Clinical Focus

New thinking in pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis and drug-resistant tuberculosis treatment

ZHANG Ling

2014, 29(6): 601-604.

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Tuberculosis is a global problem that seriously harms public health.China is the second largest number of high tuberculosis(TB)burden in the world.According to the fifth national TB epidemiological survey,there are about 550 million people who are infecte

Clinical effect of application of chemotherapy regimens in multiple drug resistant tuberculosis patients

WANG Li-wei;WANG Zi-zhen

2014, 29(6): 605-607.

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Objective To discuss the effect of chemotherapy in treatment of multiple drug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)and their negative rate.Methods A total of 100 patients with patients MDR-TB were randomly divided into observation group and control group,50 cas

Clinical application of seven experimental methods in tuberculosis diagnosis

BAI Guang-hong;ZHU Lei;GAO Man

2014, 29(6): 608-610611.

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Objective To compare the application value of sputum smear,sputum float-concentrated,L-J sputum culture,BACTCEC MGIT960 systemic culture,polymerase chain reaction(PCR),simutanenous amplificationg and testing(SAT)and antibody IgG to Mycobacterium tuberculo

Clinical value of real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction for Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid

WEI Wei;QIN Lin-zhen;LIU Shou-jiang;WANG Jian

2014, 29(6): 611-613.

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Objective To evaluate the value of real-time fluorescence polymerase chain reaction(FQ-PCR )for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF).Methods Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in BALF obtained from 1 1 5 patients

Investigation in adverse drug reactions of plate combination anti-tuberculosis drugs

JIN Tao;WU Hong-hui;WANG Yi;ZHANG Yuan-tao;DING Shou-hua;XIE Jing

2014, 29(6): 614-616620.

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Objective To survey adverse drug reactions (ADR)of plate combination anti-tuberculosis drugs. Methods A total of 707 patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis in Huai′an tuberculosis prevention and control institutions were included in this study,using

Analysis of drug resistance on culture positive tuberculosis patients in Qingdao Chest Hospital from 2010 to 2012

ZHOU Wei-jie;DOU Ze-yan

2014, 29(6): 617-620.

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Objective To find out the situation of drug-resistant tuberculosis patients in Qingdao Chest Hospital,to draft scientific prevention and control strategy.Methods Using the World-Health Organization (WHO) mycobacterium tuberculosis drug resistance monitori

Sequential mechanical ventilation for pulmonary tuberculosis with respiratory failure

ZHANG Nan;LIU Qiu-yue;HAN Fen;LUO Bao-jian

2014, 29(6): 621-623.

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Objective To explore the effect of sequential mechanical ventilation in treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis combined with respiratory failure.Methods Clinical data of 6 9 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis combined with respiratory failure were analyzed

Interleukin-4 and interleukin-17A detection in mycobacterium tuberculosis infection patients

SONG Su-jing;SHU Jing;MA Chun-hui;WU Jiang-li;LI Li-hua;ZHOU Chun-ying;FAN Shu-ping;SONG Shu-xia

2014, 29(6): 624-626.

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Objective To detect the levels of interleukin-4 (IL-4 ) and IL-17A in the latent tuberculosis infection,active tuberculosis patients and healthy persons.Methods The selection involved the confirmed diagnosis of active tuberculosis,latent tuberculosis infe

Omega-3 for prevention of allergic disease:a meta-analysis

JIN Jia-xin;LIU Yi;XIONG Hai-rui;ZHAO Ye;TIAN Jin-hui;YANG Ke-hu;WANG Bao-xi

2014, 29(6): 630-633.

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Objective To assess the efficacy and the clinic value of omega-3 in prevention of allergic disease. Methods The database was retrieved from PubMed,EMBASE,SCI,the Cochrane Library,Chinese Biomedical Literature Database,China Journal Full Text Database and

Transcatheter intervention of residual pulmonary stenosis after surgical correction of Tetralogy of Fallot and efficiency evaluation

ZHANG Ge-jun;LING Jian;JIANG Shi-liang;XU Zhong-ying;ZHAO Shi-hua;ZHENG Hong;SONG Hui-jun;JIN Jing-lin

2014, 29(6): 634-636.

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Objective To evaluate the efficiency of percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty for residual pulmonary stenosis after surgical correction of Tetralogy of Fallot.Methods Sixteen cases with residual pulmonary stenosis after correction of Tetralogy of F

Expression of autoantibodies against angiotensin Ⅱ type 1 receptor in acute coronary syndrome and intervention effects of valsartan

CHEN Yong-qing;ZHANG Ming-xu;LIU Li-hua;DANG Tao;BAI Zhi-dong;WANG Yu;YANG Peng

2014, 29(6): 637-639.

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Objective To detect the expression of autoantibodies against angiotensin Ⅱ type 1(AT1)receptor (AT1-AAs)in acute coronary syndrome(ACS)patients and to study the intervention effects of valsartan on ACS patients.Methods Eighty-seven patients with ACS witho

Autologous stem cell transplantation for 2 patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma

LU Xiao-lin;ZHU Hai-yan;JING Yu;YU Li

2014, 29(6): 640-643.

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Objective To analyze autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(ASCT)for patients with primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL).Methods Two patients with PCNSL receiving ASCT were retrospectively analyzed,both cases were diffused large B-ce

Effects of telmisartan,benazepril and felodipine on vascular endothelial function and inflammatory factors in patients with coronary heart disease and mild hypertension

PAN Hai-yan;GU Yong;YU Xiao-hong;JING Hong-mei;PAN Min

2014, 29(6): 644-647648.

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Objective To determine if further benefits can be achieved by adding telmisartan,benazepril or felodipine respectively on patients with coronary heart diseases(CHD)and mild hypertension who reached lipid target after treatment with statins and aspirin.Met

Clinical evaluation on high-flux hemodialysis jointed with erythropoietin treatment in maintenance renal anemia

GAO Lian-bin;HUANG Hong-li;LI Ming;CHENG Ya-zhen;LI Yuan;TIAN Yong-wu

2014, 29(6): 648-650.

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Objective To investigate the high-flux hemodialysis jointed with erythropoietin therapy to maintain clinical effects of renal anemia.Methods Thirty cases of renal anemia were randomly divided into treatment group and control group,1 5 cases,respectively i

Evaluating acute or chronic portal vein system thrombosis using multiple slice spiral computer tomography

ZHANG Qing;XIAN Jun-fang;YAN Fei;LIU Zhong-lin;GUO Peng-de;SHI Xu-bo

2014, 29(6): 651-653657.

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Objective To evaluate acute or chronic portal vein system thrombosis(PVT)using multiple slice spiral computer tomography(MSCT).Enhancement MSCT and three-dimensional CT reconstruction technique were applied in all patients.Methods Findings from inpatients

Risk factors for senile stroke-associated pneumonia patients

LU Yuan;LIANG Xing-lun;CHEN Zuan-shen;ZHOU Wen-rui;XIA Yan

2014, 29(6): 654-657.

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Objective To analyze the risk factors for senile stroke-associated pneumonia(SAP)and to explore the clinical intervention measures.Methods A case-control study was conducted in 178 hospitalized senile patients who were diagnosed SAP as patient group,and 1

Value of skin sympathetic response in early diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy

ZHANG Yun-qian;YANG Xiao-ping;LUO Li-hua;LIU Yao;WANG Jian-lin

2014, 29(6): 658-661.

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Objective To investigate the value of skin sympathetic response(SSR)in the early diagnosis of diabetic peripheral neuropathy(DPN).Methods Sensory and motor nerve conduction studies(NCS),SSR in both upper and lower limbs were measured in 200 patients with

Evidence-based management of acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis during pregnancy

LI Kong-ling;LUO He-sheng;AN Ping;ZHAO Yu;ZHANG Yi

2014, 29(6): 662-665666.

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Objective To provide safe and effective evidence-based management of acute hyperlipidemic pancreatitis patients during pregnancy.Methods Clinical research evidence was retrieved from the Cochrane Library, PubMed,the National Guideline Clearinghouse,CNKI a

Value of endoscopic ultrasonography in space-occupying lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract

JI Lin;YAN Su

2014, 29(6): 666-669.

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Objective To discuss the value of endoscopic ultrasonography(EUS)in diagnosis of the space-occupying lesions of upper gastrointestinal tract.Methods A total of 122 patients with occupying lesions were examined by electronic gastroscopy and electronic line

Significance of oxygen free radical metabolism in nonalcoholic fatty liver in high-altitude regions

WAN Shun-mei;WU Yong-sheng;ZHU Ping;LI Wan-jun;WAN Ping-xin;YANG Wei-jie;PAN Li

2014, 29(6): 670-671672.

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Objective To investigate the superoxide dismutase(SOD),glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)and malondialdehyde(MDA ) of oxygen free radical metabolism,and understand the occurrence and development in nonalcoholic fatty 1iver(NAFL)in high-altitude regions.Method

Efficacy of entecavir for 96 weeks in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B

LIU Ya;WU Jin-ming;CHEN Mei-qin

2014, 29(6): 672-675.

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Objective To compare the antiviral efficacy of entecavir for 96 weeks in patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis and chronic hepatitis B.Methods A total of 160 cases were collected,including 71 patients with hepatitis B virus-related cirrhosis a

Expression and significances of PTEN in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

JIA Hui-qionga;LENG Xue-qinb

2014, 29(6): 676-678679.

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Objective To explore the expression of phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome ten (PTEN) in the esophagus squamous cell carcinoma and its relationship with pathological features.Methods Immunohistochemistry and realtime fluorescence quantita

Impact of peer education on diabetic foot patients with depression on basis of psychological intervention

LI Xi-wen;WANG Peng-hua;CHU Yue-jie;JIAO Jiao;JI Xiao-yan

2014, 29(6): 679-682.

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Objective To explore the impact of peer education on depression in patients with diabetic foot(DF) on the basis of psychological intervention.Methods Using Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)to evaluate the inpatients with DF.The patients with mild or moder

Sertraline in treatment of hypertension patients with anxiety and depression

MA Xiao-ying;ZHAO Xiao-ling;MA Jian-hua;YANG Yang;QIN Pei;FANG Ning-yuan

2014, 29(6): 683-684688.

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Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of sertraline in the treatment of hypertensive patients with anxiety and depression.Methods Eighty patients were randomly divided into treatment group 40 cases,control group 40 cases.The control group was given a

Glucocorticoids in treatment of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome in intensive care unit

CHANG Rong-tian;SHANG De-min;JIANG Jia-yao

2014, 29(6): 685-688.

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Objective To evaluate the effect of glucocorticoids (GCs ) in treatment of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS ) in intensive care unit (ICU ).Methods The clinical data were analyzed retrospectively from ARDS patients admitted to the I

Aleterations of serum leptin,N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide and echocardiography in patients with anthracycline chemotherapy

ZHANG Ning;KONG Yan;YAO Tie-zhu;ZHENG Jin-xiu;LIU Yu;SUN Fang-yi;FENG He-lin

2014, 29(6): 689-691.

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Objective To determine the levels of serum leptin and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide(NT-proBNP)in patients with anthracycline chemotherapy,and to investigate their relationship with echocardiography. Methods Fifty female breast cancer patients w

Correlationship between thyroid hormone and brain natriuretic peptide in non-small cell lung cancer patients

ZHAO Jing-yu;ZHANG Cai-qing

2014, 29(6): 692-694695.

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Objective To investigate the possible associations of thyroid hormones and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP)in non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients.Methods Blood samples were collected from 50 non-small cell lung cancer patients,30 non-lung cancer pati

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