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Diagnosis and treatment advances of  IgG4related disease

  

  1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang 050000,China
  • Online:2016-05-05 Published:2016-05-04
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Gao Lixia,Email:songsongningning@126.com

Abstract:

IgG4 related disease (IgG4RD) is a kind of chronic systemic autoimmune disease, whose etiology is unknown. The clinical spectrum of IgG4RD is wide. The disease always involves systemic glandular organs, retroperitoneum, kidney, pituitary gland and lymph nodes. IgG4RD is characterized by swelling and fibrosclerosing change of affected organs,elevated serum IgG4 level, a large number of  lymphocytes and IgG4 positive plasma cells infiltration in involved organ and tissue.The diagnosis is confirmed by biopsy, the histopathological features include: dense lymphocytes and plasmacytes infiltration, storiform fibrosis and sclerosis, obliterative phlebitis. Glucocorticoids are the firstline agent for remission induction,some IgG4RD patients require the use of immunosuppressive  drugs or biological agents.

Key words: immune system diseases, autoimmune diseases;pancreatitis;corticosteroids;immunosuppressive agents