临床荟萃

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

高通量血液透析联合左卡尼汀对尿毒症患者血脂代谢的影响

  

  1. 甘肃省人民医院 肾内科,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 出版日期:2019-03-20 发布日期:2019-04-08
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:马志刚,Email:fimmu@sohu.com

Effects of high-flux hemodialysis combined with L-carnitine treatment on lipid metabolism in  uremic patients

  1. Department of Nephrology, Gansu People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, China
  • Online:2019-03-20 Published:2019-04-08
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Ma Zhigang,Email:fimmu@sohu.com

摘要: 目的 探讨高通量血液透析 (HFHD)联合左卡尼汀对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者血脂代谢的影响。方法 选取MHD患者72例,随机分为常规血液透析(HD)、HFHD、HFHD+左卡尼汀3组各24例。HD组给予每周3次低通量血液透析,HFHD组给予每周3次HFHD,HFHD+左卡尼汀组给予每周3次HFHD,且每次透析后静脉推注左卡尼汀1 g。观察治疗前和治疗3个月后患者甘油三酯(TG)、胆固醇(TC)、高密度脂蛋白(HDL)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL)、血红蛋白(Hb)、白蛋白(Alb)及尿素清除指数(Kt/V值)、尿素清除率(URR)的变化。结果 HD组治疗后TG较治疗前升高(P<0.05);HFHD组和HFHD+左卡尼汀组治疗后TG较治疗前降低,Hb较治疗前升高(P<0.05),与HD组相比,两组治疗后TG水平降低,Hb水平升高(P<0.05);HFHD组和HFHD+左卡尼汀组间在TG水平下降及Hb水平升高方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而HFHD+左卡尼汀组可有效降低LDL,与HD组和HFHD组相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 HFHD联合左卡尼汀更能有效改善尿毒症患者的血脂代谢。

关键词: 肾透析, 血液净化, 左卡尼汀, 尿毒症, 血脂

Abstract: Objective  To investigate the effect of high flux hemodialysis(HFHD)  combined with Lcarnitine therapy on lipid metaolism in uremic patients.Methods  Seventytwo  uremic patients were randomly divided into three groups. Group hemodialysis(HD)was treated by lowflux hemodialysis three times a week. Group HFHD was treated by  HFHD three times a week. Group HFHD+Lcarnitine was treated by HFHD three times a week,  and the patients were given Lcarnitine injection treatment at the end of each HFHD.All patients were followed up for 3 months. TC,TG,HDL,LDL,  Hb,  Alb were measured before and after the 3 months’ treatments,  then the KT/V ratio and URR was calculated. Results   TG increased in group HD before and after treatment (P<0.05). Compared to HD group,  TG decreased and Hb increased significantly in group HFHD and HFHD+Lcarnitine before and after treatment (P<0.05). However,  TG decrease and Hb increase had no significant differences between HFHD and HFHD+Lcarnitine group (P>0.05). LDL reduction is more significant in group HFHD+Lcarnitine than in group HD and HFHD (P<0.05). Conclusion  HFHD  combined with Lcarnitine  might effectively improve lipid metabolism in MHD patients.

Key words: renal dialysis, hemopurification, Lcarnitine, uremia, lipid