Clinical Focus ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 792-797.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2024.09.004

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Bioinformatic analysis of differentially expressed genes of primary Sjögren's syndrome

Wang Yun, Wang Dandan()   

  1. Department of Rheumatology and Immunology,the Affiliated Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School,Nanjing 210008,China
  • Received:2022-07-11 Online:2024-09-20 Published:2024-09-24
  • Contact: Wang Dandan E-mail:dandanwang2007@163.com

Abstract:

Objective To screen for differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with primary Sjögren's syndrome(pSS) by bioinformatics and to explore its underlying pathogenesis. Methods Gene expression profiles were downloaded from the GEO database, and DEGs were obtained by integrating the datasets. Furthermore, we explored DEGs’ potential function by GO and KEGG enrichment analysis. Finally, we screened the hub genes of pSS by PPI network analysis. Results A total of 29 DEGs(27 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) were identified, and the GO enrichment results showed that these genes are involved in lymphocyte and monocyte differentiation and proliferation, T cell activation, positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion, and chemokine-related molecular functions. KEGG analysis mainly involves chemokine signaling pathways, hematopoietic cell regulatory signaling pathways, B cell receptor signaling, viral protein-cytokine and receptor interaction pathways. Five hub genes, including MX1, SELL, IFIT1, IFI44L and SAMD9L were screened from the PPI network.Conclusion The MX1, SELL, IFIT1, IFI44L, and SAMD9L genes were identified and may be involved in pSS pathogenesis.

Key words: primary Sjögren’s syndrome, bioinformatics, DEGs

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