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    20 June 2021, Volume 36 Issue 6
    Effects of Yoga on patients with neck pain: a meta-analysis
    Zhang Jingzhi, Liu Xiaolong, Xu Simao
    2021, 36(6):  485-490.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.001
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    Objective To systematically review the clinical efficacy of Yoga in intervening pain, dysfunction and joint range of motion in patients with neck pain. Methods The databases of PubMed, Cochrane Library, Embase, CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP were subject to computer retrieval, and randomized controlled trials about Yoga in the treatment of neck pain at home and abroad were colleced. The acquired literature were subject to the meta-analysis with RevMan5.3 software after literature screening,data extraction and bias risk evaluation. Results Finally, a total of 384 patients with 6 literature were included. Meta-analysis showed that head pain relief of patients undergoing Yoga (MD[95%CI]=-1.20[-1.40,-1.00],P<0.01) was better than that of patients in the control group,the neck dysfunction improvement of patients undergoing Yoga (MD[95%CI]=-5.33[-7.19,-3.47],P<0.01) was better than that of patients in the control group,and the range of motion of improved neck ante-flexion (MD[95%CI]=8.04[5.24,10.84], P<0.01), rear protraction (MD[95%CI]=8.57[5.41,11.74],P<0.01) were better than those in the control group.Subgroup analysis showed that Yoga was better than conventional intervention in the control group for relieving pain in patients with cervical spondylosis or non-specific neck pain. Conclusion Yoga delivers significant effects in relieving the pain,neck dysfunction and range of motion of patients with neck pain.

    Efficacy of Metoprolol Succinate combined with Trimetazidine on coronary heart disease and heart failure: a meta-analysis
    Ma Fei, Fang Xuehua, Gao Dequan, Zhang Wei
    2021, 36(6):  491-499.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.002
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    Objective To systematically evaluate the clinical efficacy of metoprolol succinate combined with trimetazidine on coronary heart disease(CHD) and heart failure. Methods Relevant randomized controlled trials(RCT) were searched from the databases of “CNKI”, “Wanfang”, “Weipu”, “Longyuan”, etc with the key words of “coronary heart disease”, “heart failure”, “Metoprolol Succinate”, “Trimetazidine”, eleven articles were included Finally. Throught evaluating quality of the literature, relevant indicators including total effective rate, systolic blood pressure(SBP), diastolic blood pressure(DBP), heart rate(HR), left ventricular end diastolic diameter(LVEDD), left ventricular end systolic diameter(LVESD), left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF), plasma brain peptide urinary peptide(BNP), incidence of adverse reactions were performing for systematic analysis. Results The total effective rate in the observation was significantly higher than that in the control group (OR=3.70, 95%CI: 2.16-6.33, Z=4.76, P<0.01); Compared with the control group, SBP, DBP, HR, LVEDD, LVESD and BNP in the observation group were significantly lower (P<0.05); LVEF percent in the observation group was significantly higher (MD=4.07, 95%CI: 1.60-6.55, Z=3.22, P=0.0001); incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was significantly lower (OR=0.12, 95%CI: 0.06-0.24, Z=6.11, P<0.01). Conclusion Using Metoprolol Succinate combined with Trimetazidine on CHD and heart failure can effectively improve the cardiopulmonary function of patients. The clinical effect is better than conventional treatment with higher safety of medication.

    Clinical characteristics of ankylosing spondylitis with hip involvement
    Li Huiting, Meng Jinghong, Gu Guang, Chen Haiying, Wang Junxiang
    2021, 36(6):  500-503.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.003
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    Objective To evaluate the clinical characteristics and relevant factors of ankylosing spondylitis(AS) with hip involvement. Methods A total of 331 AS patients hospitalized in the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University were divided into normal AS group and AS with hip involvement group according to if they were concurrent with hip involvement. The normal information, laboratory indicators and past medication history were compared for the risk factors between the two groups. Results Totally 244 (73.7%) cases were hip involvement among 331 AS patients. Compared with normal AS group, AS with hip involvement group had decreased age at onset (P<0.01), increased levels of C-reactive protein(CRP) and platelet(PLT)(P<0.05), increased male ratio, increased past hormone use rate, increased proportion of osteoporosis(P<0.05), and decreased incidence of ophthalmitis (P<0.05). The result showed that the risk factors of AS with hip involvement were male (OR=4.29, P=0.007) and pathogenesis in low age (OR=2.98, P=0.003). Conclusion Hip involvement is more common in AS patients, and with serious illness the patients are more prone to osteoporosis. Male and early-onset are the risk factors of AS with hip involvement.

    Predictive value of combined detection of RDW, NLR and D-dimer for acute pancreatitis
    Wu Hao, Li Jing
    2021, 36(6):  504-508.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.004
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    Objective To investigate the predictive value of combined detection of red blood cell distribution width(RDW), neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio(NLR) and D-dimer for acute pancreatitis(AP). Methods Totally 210 AP patients diagnosed by department of gastroenterology were divided into mild group (n=126), moderate severe group (n=42), severe group (n=22), and critical group (n=20). The basic data and related parameters in four groups were compared to evaluate the predictive value of RDW, NLR, D-dimer and combined detection for the condition of AP. Results Comparison with basic data in four groups,the ruslt showed that RDW, NLR, D-dimer and white blood cells(WBC) levels were gradually increased from MAP group to CAP group, while serum calcium and albumin(ALB) levels were gradually decreased(P<0.05). The independent risk factors for the severity of AP were RDW and D-dimer. RDW+NLR+D-dimer showed sensitivity and specificity 60.8% and 87.5%, respectively. Conclusion RDW, NLR and D-dimer could all assess the severity of AP, of which RDW has better predictive value, and the combined of the three is more reliable to predict the severity of AP.

    Efficacy of Ureklin combined with Alteplase for acute cerebral infarction and its influence on nerve function and inflammatory factors
    Liu Zhongqiu, Chu Jianfeng
    2021, 36(6):  509-512.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.005
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    Objective To investigate the clinical effect of Urinary Kallidinogenase combined with Alteplase thrombolysis for acute cerebral infarction and its influence on nerve function, inflammatory factors and the quality of life. Methods In the study, 90 patients with acute cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital were retrospectively analyzed, all the patients were divided into two groups according to the difference of treatment plan, the control group (n=45) was treated with routine treatment puls Urinary Kallidinogenase, the observation group (n=45) were additionally treated Alteplase thrombolytic therapy on the basis of the control group. The clinical efficacy, nerve function recovery, inflammatory factors, as well as the quality of life were compared between the two groups. Results The total effective rate in the observation group was higher than that in the control group (93.33% vs 73.33%, P<0.05). NIHSS, CSS score in observation group was lower than those in control group, while BI score was higher than that in control group (P<0.05). The levels of CRP、PCT、IL-8 in the observation group was lower than those in control group after treatment (P<0.05). The WHOQOL-BREF score in observation group was higher than that in control group(P<0.05). Conclusion For acute cerebral infarction, the additional application of Ureicline kallidinogenase combined with Alteplase thrombolysis in the treatment on the basis of conventional treatment has ideal effect, which can promote the recovery of nerve function and motor function, relieve the inflammatory response, and improve the quality of life of patients.

    VEGF, ICAM-1, IL-13, FeNO level of induced sputum on asthma, asthma-copd overlap, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in patients: clinical changes and significance
    Fu Qun, Guo Di, Zhao Wenfei
    2021, 36(6):  513-516.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.006
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    Objective To investigate clinical changes and value of vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF), intercellular adhesion molecule-1(ICAM-1), interleukin-13(IL-13), fractionated exhaled nitric oxide(FeNO) level of induced sputum on asthma, asthma-copd overlap syndrome(ACO), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) in patients. Methods Totally 77 asthma patients (asthma group), 78 COPD patients (COPD group) and 80 ACO patients (ACO group) were selected in our hospital from Jun 2018 to Jun 2020, general data, lung function indicators and levels of VEGF, ICAM-1, IL-13, FeNO were obtained among the three groups. Results Among the three groups, age in COPD group was the oldest, in descending order: COPD group >ACO group >asthma group (allP<0.05); smoking history in ACO group was highest, in descending order: asthma group >ACO group >COPD group (P<0.05); proportion of patients with family history of smoking in asthma group and ACO group were increased generally (all P<0.05). FEV1, FEV1/FVC, FEV1/pre% in ACO group and COPD group were significantly lower than those in asthma group, but incidence of small airway dysfunction, RV/TLC were higher than those in asthma group(P<0.05); there were no statistically significant differences in above indicators between ACO group and COPD group (all P>0.05). VEGF and ICAM-1 in ACO group, asthma group were higher than those in COPD group, VEGF in ACO group was higher than that in asthma group(P<0.05). IL-13, FeNO in asthma group were hither than those in ACO group and COPD group, FeNO in ACO group was higher than that in COPD group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Levels of VEGF, ICAM-1,IL-13, FeNO are significantly different among asthma, ACO and COPD in patients, which has certain reference for clinic.

    Effects of Kangai injection combined with bevacizumab and DP scheme on efficacy and serum tumor markers and prognosis of NSCLC
    Wang Ai
    2021, 36(6):  517-521.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.007
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    Objective To observe the efficacy of Kangai injection combined with bevacizumab and docetaxel plus cisplatin (DP scheme) on efficacy and serum tumor markers and prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC). Methods Totally 95 NSCLC patients admitted to our hospital from October 2017 to October 2020 were retrospectively selected as the research objects. According to the treatment methods, the patients were divided into three groups: 30 patients were treated with DP alone (control group), 34 patients were treated with Kangai injection combined with DP (observation group 1), and 31 patients were treated with Kangai injection combined with bevacizumab and DP scheme (observation group 2). Short-term efficacy, serum biochemical factors (VEGF, CA199, CEA, CYFRA21-1), quality of life (FACT-L) and survival time were compared. Results Short-term efficacy in three groups was significantly different (P<0.05), and effective rate in observation group 1 and group 2 was significantly higher than that in control group (P<0.05). After treatment, levels of serum VEGF, CA199, CEA and CYFRA21-1 in three groups were significantly decreased (P<0.05), the order from high to low: control group> observation group 1> observation group 2 (P<0.05). FACT-L score T1 in the three groups decreased to the lowest (P<0.05). At T1 and T2, the order FACT-L scores from high to low: observation group 2 > observation group 1 >control group (P<0.05). Survival time of cases in the observation group 2 was the highest in the three groups (P<0.05). Conclusion In the treatment of NSCLC, Kangai injection combined with bevacizumab and DP scheme can enhance the clinical effective rate, improve the quality of life and prolong the survival time.

    Correlation between hemoglobin concentration and local control rate and long-term survival rate on radiotherapy for esophageal cancer patients
    Kang Xiaochun, Zhang Qingqin, Lu Zhihong, Kong Lingli
    2021, 36(6):  522-525.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.008
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    Objective To investigate the correlation between hemoglobin (Hb) concentration and local control rate and long-term survival rate on esophageal cancer(EC) patients undergoing radiotherapy(RT). Methods Totally 88 EC patients admitted to our hospital from January 2016 to January 2017 were selected, RT was performing in all patients, therapeutic effect was observed and Hb concentration was measured before and after radiotherapy. Results After radiotherapy, local effective patients was 38 (43.18%) including 8 patients with complete remission(CR) and 30 patients with partial remission(PR); the rest were ineffective patients was 50 including 29 patients with stable disease(SD) and 21 patients with progressive disease(PD). In local effective patients, Hb concentration was (110.15±7.54) g/L, percentage of ratio > 1 (Hb post-RT/Hb bef-RT) was 73.68%, which were significantly higher than those in ineffective patients (P<0.05); percentage of lesion length >5 cm and tumor node metastasis(TNM) classification IV were 34.21% and 31.58%, which were significantly lower than those in ineffective patients (P<0.05); logistic regression analysis showed that influencing factors for local effective patients with EC were ratio>1 (Hb post-RT/Hb bef-RT), lesion length and TNM classification (OR=0.702, 2.330 and 2.729, P<0.05); the median survival time in the patients with ratio>1(Hb post-RT / Hb bef-RT) was 30 months, which was significantly longer than that in the patients with a ratio ≤1 (P<0.05). Conclusion For EC patients, Hb concentration in pre-RT and post-RT was related to local control rate and long-term survival rate, and it is worthy of further study.

    CT imaging diagnostic model in differential diagnosis of peritoneal diseases
    Song Hui, Zheng Guoqi, Yang Dongliang, Chen Yuefeng, Zhang Li, Xu Yanfeng
    2021, 36(6):  526-529.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.009
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    Objective To set up CT imaging diagnostic comprehensive model for the diagnosis of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma, peritoneal metastatic carcinoma, and tuberculous peritonitis by Bayes discriminant analysis and to explore its value in the differential diagnosis of peritoneal diseases. Methods CT images of 147 patients with peritoneal thickening were retrospectively analyzed. Images of lesions of pleural and peritoneal were observed, Chi-square test between groups were used to screen out the variables that could be grouped, 117 cases(79.6%) were grouped experimental group, 30 cases(20.4%) in test group, and Bayes discriminant analysis was used to establish a comprehensive diagnosis model. Results By comparison of CT imaging manifestations of three peritoneal diseases between groups, peritoneum thickening, greater omentum thickening, intestinal wall fixation, organ involvement(organ infiltration or metastasis), and pleural plaque were regarded as the grouped variables finally. CT imaging diagnostic models of three peritoneal diseases were obtained by Bayes discriminant analysis. In the diagnosis of the comprehensive diagnosis model, there was the accuracy rate(89.7%) and the misjudgment rate(10.3%) in experimental group, and the accuracy rate (86.7%) and the misjudgment rate(13.3%) in test group; pleural plaques(20.4) contributed the most to the diagnosis of malignant peritoneal mesothelioma. Conclusion CT imaging diagnostic model has certain clinical value in the differential diagnosis of peritoneal diseases.

    Comparation of CT imaging characteristics between non-tuberculous mycobacterium tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis
    Li Chaojun, Sun Chenghong, Jin Wenyu
    2021, 36(6):  530-534.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.010
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    Objective To investigate differences of main CT imaging features between non-tuberculous mycobacterium(NTM) tuberculosis and multi-drug resistant tuberculosis(MDR-TB) for the accuracy of differential diagnosis between the two diseases. Methods The differences of general information, CT imaging features, and lesion locations of the patients were compared between the NTM group (n=41) and mDR-TB group (n=38), the patients were all adimitted to our hospital from Jun 2019 to Jun 2020 were selected. Results Age, the proportion of complicated with pulmonary basic diseases in NTM group were higher than those in MDR-TB group, and the course of disease in NTM group was shorter than that in MDR-TB group (P<0.05) ; The lesions in NTM group were more characterized by thin-wall cavity, and the detection rate in NTM group was higher than those in MDR-TB group (P<0.05); The detection rate of thick-wall cavity, pulmonary consolidation,atelectasis, collapsed lung, lung calcification, hilar mediastinal lymph node calcification, lung volume reduction, pleural thickening, the pleural effusion in NTM group were lower than those in MDR-TB group (P<0.05). The proportion of lesions involved in the ligule lobe of left lung and the middle lobe of right lung in the NTM group was higher than that in MDR-TB group (P<0.05); the proportion of cavity involved in the ligule lobe of left lung and the middle lobe of right lung in the NTM group was higher than that in MDR-TB group (P<0.05); the proportion of bronchiectasis involved in the ligule lobe of left lung and the middle lobe of right lung in NTM group was higher than that in MDR-TB group (P<0.05). There was no significant difference in the site of nodule involvement between two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion The imaging features of NTM tuberculosis and MDR-TB are similar, but there are differences, it is easier for the former to detect thin-wall cavity and for the latter to detect thick-wall cavity, atelectasis, collapsed lung, lung calcification and other characteristics, this can provide reference for the differential diagnosis of the two diseases.

    Quantitative evaluation of transient elastography and acoustic radiation force pulse imaging for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
    Li Guohuan, Xie Xu, Huang Zhixia, Zhang Mingye, Tang Yunyun
    2021, 36(6):  535-539.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.011
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    Objective To explore the quantitative evaluation value of transient elastography (Fibro Scan) and acoustic radiation force pulse imaging(ARFI) for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD). Methods The clinical data of 90 NAFLD patients admitted to the hospital from January 2019 to January 2021 were retrospectively analyzed and divided into the simple fatty liver (SFL) group (38 cases), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis(NASH) group (33 cases) and liver cirrhosis(LC) group (19 cases) according to liver tissue pathological biopsy, another 10 healthy people who had physical examination were selected as the control group. Fibro Scan and ARFI were used to detect the fat attenuation parameters (FAI value), liver stiffness measure value (LSM value), and virtual touch tissue quantification value (VTQ value) in the four groups. Differences in FAI, LSM, and VTQ between patients with and without NAFLD were compared; Spearman correlation was used to analyze the relationship between disease severity of NAFLD patients and FAI value, LSM value, VTQ value; receiver operating characteristic(ROC) curve was used to analyze the diagnostic value of FAI, LSM, VTQ for NAFLD. Results Body mass index(BMI), alanine aminotransferase(ALT), aspartate aminotransferase(AST), total cholesterol(TC), triglycerides(TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL) of NAFLD patients were all higher than those of patients in the control group, while high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL) was lower than that in the control group, difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in gender and age (P>0.05). FAI value, LSM value, and VTQ value of NAFLD patients were significantly higher than those of patients in the control group. FAI value, LSM value and VTQ value of NAFLD patients with different disease severity were compared with statistical significance (P<0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that LSM value and VTQ value were significantly positively correlated with disease severity of NAFLD patients (r=0.377, 0.536, P<0.01), while FAI value was significantly negatively correlated with disease severity of NAFLD patients (r=-0.462, P<0.01). ROC curve showed that FAI, LSM, and VTQ had certain diagnostic value for NAFLD (AUC=0.876, 0.824, 0.847, P<0.01). Conclusion Transient elastography technology and ARFI technology can be used for the disease grading of NAFLD, and have good prospects for clinical diagnosis of NAFLD.

    A Case-control study of risk factors for premature delivery
    An Zengyue, Zhang Qiaoqiao, Zhang Yijie, Li Yumei, Jiang Hong
    2021, 36(6):  540-544.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.012
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    Objective To explore the main risk factors of premature delivery(PD) for the guidance for reducing preterm birth rate. Methods According to the ratio of 1∶1, 122 PD and mothers (PD group) and 122 full-term infants and mothers (full-term group) who came from Department of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University were enrolled by systematic sampling. The hospitalization time was from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018. A questionnaire survey in two groups was performing to analyze risk factors for PD. Results Independent risk factors for PD were multiple pregnancy, abnormal placenta, cervical insufficiency, fetal distress, gestational hypertension, test-tube baby, premature rupture of membranes, vaginal bleeding, living in township and rural, which were higher in PD group than full-term group (all P<0.05). Conclusion The risk factors of PD were multiple pregnancy, abnormal placenta, cervical insufficiency, fetal distress, gestational hypertension, test-tube baby, premature rupture of membranes, vaginal bleeding, living in township and rural.

    Clinical significance of serum high mobility group protein B1 and serum amyloid aprotein levels in newborn with septic shock
    Wang Pin, Zhang Jing
    2021, 36(6):  545-547.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.013
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    Objective To investigate the clinical significance of serum high mobility group protein B1 (HMGB1) and serum amyloid aprotein (SAA) levels in newborns with septic shock. Methods The serum HMGB and SAA levels of newborns were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay between shock group (n=87, cases with septic shock ) and normal group (n=50, cases with common infection), those cases were all born and treated in our hospital from August 2018 to August 2020. Results The serum HMGB1 and SAA levels of newborn in shock group were significantly higher than those in normal group (P<0.05); among neonatal septic shock children, the serum HMGB1 and SAA levels of surviving newborn were significantly lower than those of dead newborn (P<0.05). The serm HMGB1 level was significant positively correlation with the serum SAA level (r=0.708, P<0.05). Conclusion The higher the serum HMGB1 and SAA, the worse the prognosis of neonatal septic shock. The two items can be used as important indicators of the severity and prognosis of neonatal septic shock.

    Ultrasound-guided percutaneous microwave ablation for primary hyperparathyroidism: a case report and literature review
    Yang Jing, Tian Yongfeng, Qu Hua
    2021, 36(6):  548-551.  doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.06.014
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    Primary hyperparathyroidism(pHPT) is a common endocrine disease. The traditional treatment modalities of it include operative treatment and drug therapy. Though the former is the preferred treatment, some patients refuse this modality because of possibly operational contraindications or other reasons. Drug treatment cannot eradicate the disease and has poor efficacy. Therefore, it is significant to explore the application of minimally invasive technique in the treatment of pHPT. Microwave ablation (MWA) has been used in the treatment of benign and malignant thyroid nodules, secondary HPT and other tumors, and has had certain efficacy. This paper reports a pHPT case treated with ultrasound-guided percutaneous MWA, systematically records the diagnosis, treatment and follow-up process. And the key points of follow-up observation are analyzed with literature review.