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不同手术时机血管内介入栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤临床疗效及预后相关因素分析

  

  1. 河西学院附属张掖人民医院 神经外科,甘肃 张掖 734000
  • 出版日期:2016-09-05 发布日期:2016-08-31
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:胡志源,Email: hu197912@126.com

Correlation analysis of clinical efficacy and prognostic factors in different timing of  endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms

  1. Department of Neurosurgery, Zhangye People's Hospital affiliated to Hexi University, Zhangye 734000, China
  • Online:2016-09-05 Published:2016-08-31
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Hu Zhiyuan,Email: hu197912@126.com

摘要: 目的研究不同手术时机血管内介入栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤的临床疗效差异,分析影响预后质量相关因素。方法2012年1月到2016年1月间我院收治的颅内动脉瘤患者121例,根据手术时机分为4组,比较各组栓塞效果和各种并发症发生率,采用非条件Logistic多因素分析高血压、HuntHess分级及Fisher分级对预后的影响。结果超早期组和早期组的完全栓塞率明显高于间期组和延期组(P<0.01),超早期组和早期组术后肢体功能障碍和脑血管痉挛等并发症发生率均明显低于间期组和延期组(P<0.05),单因素分析结果显示高血压病史、HuntHes分级、Fisher分级、多发性动脉瘤及手术时间均与预后质量存在明显相关性(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic分析结果显示Fisher分级、HuntHes分级及高血压病史等因素是预后质量的独立影响因素(P<0.05)。结论超早期和早期介入栓塞治疗颅内动脉瘤均可取得较好的栓塞效果,还可显著降低术后肢体功能障碍及脑血管痉挛等并发症风险;同时高血压、HuntHes分级及Fisher分级是影响预后的独立危险因素。

关键词: 颅内动脉瘤;栓塞, 治疗性;预后

Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the clinical efficacy in different timing of endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms and to analyze the correlative factors of prognosis. MethodsA total of 121 patients with intracranial aneurysms were selected into this study between January 2012 to January 2016. All patients were divided into four groups based on the surgical time, including ultraearly group (23 cases), early group ( 25 cases),interval group (47 cases) and delayed group (26 cases). Embolization effect and complication rate were compared. The influence of hypertension, HuntHess grade and Fisher grade on prognosis were analyzed by unconditional logistic regression analysis. ResultsThe embolization rates in ultraearly and early groups were significantly higher than those of interval and delayed groups (P<0.01). The incidences of the postoperative limb dysfunction and cerebral vasospasm in ultraearly and early groups were significantly lower than those of interval group and delayed groups (P<0.05). Univariate analysis showed that history of hypertension, HuntHes grade, Fisher grade, multiple aneurysms and operation time were significantly correlated with the prognosis quality (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic analysis showed Fisher grade, HuntHes grade, history of hypertension and other factors were independent prognostic factors of prognosis quality (P<0.05). ConclusionEarly and ultraearly embolization of intracranial aneurysm can achieve better results, but also significantly reduce the incidences of postoperative limb dysfunction and cerebral vasospasm,meanwhile hypertension, HuntHes grade and Fisher grade were independent prognostic factors.

Key words: intracranial aneurysms, embolization, therapeutic;prognosis