临床荟萃
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摘要： 根据近年来作者的工作经验，将中央型气道分为8个区。根据肿瘤与管壁的关系，又可分为管内型、管壁型、管外型和混合型四种类型。对管内型和管壁型肿瘤多采用支气管镜下削瘤的方法， 畅通气道，不必放置支架。管外型多采用放置支架的方法缓解气道狭窄。新的分区和分型方法有助于指导支气管镜介入治疗。
关键词: 气管肿瘤, 支气管镜检查
Abstract: New classification system of eight regions in the central airway was suggested according to the author′s experience in recent years. Bronchial tumor could be divided into four types of introluminal，mural， extrinsic compression and mixed corresponding to the location between the tumor and the bronchial wall. Debarlking of the tumor was frequently used in the introluminal and mural types， then the stent was not necessary to be placed if airway was unimpeded. Stent should be implanted in the extrinsic compression and mixed types so as to relieve the strictures. The new classification and diagnosis system are helpful to guide the interventional bronchoscopy.
Key words: tracheal neoplasms, bronchoscopy
王洪武. 中央型气道新的八分区方法和恶性气道肿瘤的治疗策略[J]. 临床荟萃, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.11.002.
Wang Hongwu. New classification system of eight regions in central airway and therapy strategy of malignant airway noeplasma[J]. Clinical Focus, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.11.002.
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链接本文: https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/CN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.11.002
https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2016/V31/I11/1167
