临床荟萃

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骨质疏松症的诊断和治疗

  

  1. 1.河北医科大学第三医院 免疫风湿科,河北 石家庄 050051;2.河北省人民医院 内分泌科,河北 石家庄 050051
  • 出版日期:2019-04-20 发布日期:2019-05-16
  • 通讯作者: 王俊祥,Email: wjx1191@163.com
  • 作者简介:王俊祥,男,医学博士,主任医师、硕士生导师,河北医科大学第三医院免疫风湿科副主任。

Diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis

  1. 1.Department of Immunology and Rheumatology,  the Third Hospital of Hebei Medical University,
    Shijiazhuang  050051,China;2. Department of Endocrinology,  Hebei General Hospital,
    Shijiazhuang 050051,China
  • Online:2019-04-20 Published:2019-05-16
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Wang Junxiang,Email:wjx1191@163.com

摘要: 骨质疏松症是最常见的骨骼疾病,主要特征为骨量下降、骨小梁微结构的劣化和易骨折。随着老龄化社会的到来,骨质疏松已成为威胁人类健康的严重社会问题。尽管骨质疏松有着明显的不良后果,但骨质疏松的诊断率显著不足,且对其治疗管理很不规范。骨质疏松的早期诊断及防治非常重要,本文就原发性骨质疏松的诊治做一论述,以期为临床工作者提供参考。

关键词: 骨质疏松, 诊断, 治疗

Abstract: Osteoporosis is the most common bone disorder characterized by the decrease of bone mineral density,deterioration in bone microarchitecture  and increased risk of bone fracture.With the coming of aging society,  osteoporosis has become a serious social problem threatening human health. Despite the adverse outcomes,  osteoporosis is largely underdiagnosed,  and the management of osteoporosis is less than optimal.It is important to detect, prevent and treat osteoporosis in the early stages. The purpose of this article is to review the diagnosis and treatment of osteoporosis and provide therapeutic strategies for medical workers.

Key words: osteoporosis, diagnosis, treatment