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估算肾小球滤过率对急性冠脉综合征患者院内预后的影响

  

  1. 1.湖南中医药大学  研究生院,湖南 长沙 410208;2.江门市五邑中医院  心病科,广东 江门 529000
  • 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-05-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨海玉, Email:yanghy@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省中医药局科研项目----丹参酮IIA磺酸钠对急性冠脉综合征患者冠脉微循环影响的临床研究(20181126),广东省中医院中医药科学技术研究专项资助----丹参酮IIA磺酸钠对急性冠脉综合征患者冠脉微循环影响的临床研究(YN2018QL06)

Impact of estimated glomerular filtration rate on nosocomial prognosis in patients with acute coronary syndrome

  1. 1.Graduate School,  Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,  Changsha 410208, China;
    2.Department of Cardiology,  Jiangmen Wuyi Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital,  Jiangmen  529000,  China
  • Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-05-18
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Yang Haiyu, Email: yanghy@163.com

摘要: 目的  研究不同水平肾功能对急性冠脉综合征(acute coronary syndrome,  ACS)患者院内预后的影响。方法  依据CKDEPI公式得到估算肾小球滤过率(estimatedglomerular filtration rate, eGFR)值,将ACS患者266例分为肾功能正常水平组、轻度降低组、中度降低组及重度降低组。对经皮冠状动脉介入术(percutaneous coronary intervention,  PCI)治疗及其他相关临床不良事件发生情况进行分析。结果  不同肾功能水平组内男性患者比例均明显高于女性,高血压的患病比例在中重度肾功能不全组中明显升高(P<0.05),肾功能正常组相较于其他3组患病年龄小,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。高龄患者(≥75岁)及中重度肾功能水平下降增加住院期间心力衰竭事件发生风险,PCI术及重度肾功能下降增加住院期间死亡事件发生风险。结论  高龄患者(≥75岁)、中重度肾功能下降增加ACS患者院内发生心力衰竭的风险,PCI术、重度肾功能下降增加ACS患者院内死亡的风险。

关键词: 急性冠状动脉综合征, 估算肾小球滤过率, 临床不良事件

Abstract: Objective   To study the effects of different levels of renal function on the inhospital prognosis of patients with acute coronary syndrome(ACS).Methods   According to CKDEPI formula,  the estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) value was obtained. A total of 266 patients with ACS were divided into normal renal function group and mild reduction group,  moderate reduction group,  and severe reduction group.  Retrospective analysis of the incidence of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) treatment and other related clinical adverse events among different groups were performed. Results   The proportion of male patients in different renal function levels was significantly higher than that of females,  and the proportion of hypertension was significantly increased in the group of moderate to severe renal insufficiency(P<0.05). Compared with the other three groups,  the normal renal function group had younger age(P<0.01). Multivariate logistics regression analysis showed that elderly patients (≥75 years) and moderate or severe renal function decline increased the risk of heart failure during hospitalization,  and PCI surgery and severe renal function increased the risk of death during hospitalization. Conclusion  In elderly patients (≥75 years),  moderate to severe renal decline may increase the risk of heart failure in patients with ACS. PCI surgery and severe renal decline may increase the risk of death in ACS  patients in hospital.

Key words: acute coronary syndrome, estimated glomerular filtration rate, clinical adverse events