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利拉鲁肽治疗多囊卵巢综合征合并2型糖尿病患者的初步临床研究

  

  1. 中国人民解放军第252医院 内分泌科,河北 保定 071000
  • 出版日期:2016-05-05 发布日期:2016-05-04
  • 通讯作者: 高丽华,Email:liver1@126.com

Pilot clinical study on the efficacy of liraglutide in treating polycystic ovary syndrome patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

  1. Department of Endocrinology, No. 252 Hospital of Chinese People' Liberation Army, Baoding 071000, China
  • Online:2016-05-05 Published:2016-05-04
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Gao Lihua, Email: liver1@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨利拉鲁肽与二甲双胍对多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)合并2型糖尿病(T2DM)患者代谢和内分泌
参数的影响。方法 将62例PCOS合并T2DM 患者随机分为两组。分别给予利拉鲁肽(1.2~1.8mg/d)和二甲双
胍0.5g/d,治疗12周。评估治疗前后各项代谢指标和性激素水平的变化。结果 与治疗前相比,治疗后两组血糖
(FPG)、餐后2小时血糖(2hPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质量指数(BMI)及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)均改善
(P <0.05),利拉鲁肽组治疗后明显低于二甲双胍组(P <0.05);与治疗前相比,治疗后两组血清促黄体生成素
(LH)、睾酮(T)水平明显降低(P <0.05)。治疗前后两组性激素水平比较差异均无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论
利拉鲁肽可改善PCOS合并T2DM 患者的高血糖和胰岛素抵抗,并有助于改善高雄激素血症。

关键词: 多囊卵巢综合征, 糖尿病,2型, 二甲双胍, 利拉鲁肽

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the efficacy of liraglutide and metformin on metabolic and endocrine parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods  A total of 62 PCOS patients with T2DM were randomly divided into two groups, and liraglutide (1.21.8  mg/d ) or metformin (0.5  g/d) were used for 12 weeks, respectively. Metabolic parameters and sexual hormones were evaluated before and after treatment. Results  After 12 weeks’  treatment, the levels of FPG, 2 hPG, HbA1c, BMI and HOMAIR  were significantly improved in both groups (P<0.05), and the improvement in liraglutide group was superior than that in metformin group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of LH and T were significantly reduced in both groups (P<0.05), however, there were no significant difference in sexual hormones in pretreatment and posttreatment(P>0.05). Conclusion  Liraglutide can improve hyperglycemia and insulin resistance in PCOS patients with T2DM, and can also be helpful in improving hyperandrogenism.

Key words: polycystic ovary syndrome;diabetes mellitus, type 2;metformin; liraglutide