临床荟萃 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 279-284.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.03.016
收稿日期:
2022-02-09
出版日期:
2022-03-20
发布日期:
2022-04-02
通讯作者:
张德太
E-mail:Detaizhangwh@163.com
Received:
2022-02-09
Online:
2022-03-20
Published:
2022-04-02
摘要:
丙酮酸激酶M2型(PKM2)是肿瘤细胞有氧糖酵解途径的关键酶之一。它通过调节肿瘤细胞的代谢、基因表达和细胞周期进程等,与肿瘤的发生、发展、转移、复发等密切相关。在多种恶性肿瘤患者(如肺癌、胃癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌等)的组织样本中发现,相较于癌旁组织,肿瘤组织中PKM2表达水平显著增高。PKM2高表达与患者较差的临床表现和不良预后相关。同时,PKM2伴随着肿瘤细胞的更新被释放到体液及粪便中,能够通过临床常规检验方法进行检测,可能在肿瘤筛查、诊断及预后方面起到重要作用。此外,PKM2还可作为潜在的肿瘤治疗靶点,敲除或敲减PKM2基因可以抑制肿瘤细胞的增殖、迁移及耐药,并诱导细胞凋亡。PKM2在肿瘤诊断方面的应用价值不逊于某些传统肿瘤标志物,与其他肿瘤标志物的联用或可改善癌症的早期诊断。
中图分类号:
程燕妮, 刘佳, 袁野, 张德太, 王琳. 丙酮酸激酶M2型在恶性肿瘤中的表达及其临床检测研究进展[J]. 临床荟萃, 2022, 37(3): 279-284.
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