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Diagnostic value of modified Wells score in lung cancer  complicated with venous thromboembolism

  

  1. Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,  the First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University  of Science and  Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
  • Online:2020-05-20 Published:2020-04-27
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Mao Yimin, Email:yimin6107@sina.com

Abstract: Objective  To evaluate the diagnostic value of modified Wells score in lung cancer complicated with venous thromboembolism(VTE).Methods  A total of 145 patients with lung cancer admitted to the hospital were selected.  The diagnostic value of Wells score and plasma D dimer level in lung cancer with VTE were calculated.Results   The optimal cutoff value of plasma Ddimer for the diagnosis of lung cancer with VTE was 2.51 mg/L. The AUC of Wells score for the diagnosis of lung cancer with VTE was 0.703(95%CI[0.621, 0.776]), Youden index was 0.407, and the optimal cutoff value was 2 points, with the sensitivity of  66.7% and the specificity of 74%. The AUC of the modified Wells score for the diagnosis of lung cancer with VTE was 0.855(95%CI[0.787,0.908]), Youden index was 0.543 and the optimal cutoff value was 2 points, with the sensitivity of 93.3%  and the specificity of  61%. The difference of AUC between the modified Wells score and the Wells score in the diagnosis of lung cancer with VTE was statistically significant  (Z=4.712,95%CI[0.088,0.215],P<0.05).Conclusion  The modified Wells score is of high diagnostic value for lung cancer with VTE.

Key words: lung neoplasms;pulmonary embolism, improved Wells, diagnosis