Investigation and analysis of knowledge, attitude and practice of medical workers in public hospitals on the prevention & protection from COVID-19

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.07.009

Abstract

Abstract:

Objective To understand the current situation of knowledge, attitude and practice (KAP) of Healthcare workers (HCWs) in public hospitals on the prevention & protection from COVID-19, to explore the methods to improve comprehensive public health quality of HCWs on the basis of the existing staffing, and to improve the overall public health emergency response capacities of hospitals. Methods Totally 158 HCWs from three public hospitals in Shijiazhuang were selected as the research subjects. The KAP situation of HCWs on the prevention & protection from COVID-19 were investigated by questionnaires. The factors impacting KAP related to the prevention & protection from COVID-19 were analyzed by one-way ANOVA. Results In these HCWs, the means of KAP on practice for prevention & protection from COVID-19 were (28.64±7.91), (16.92±1.76) and (16.81±1.79), respectively. One-way ANOVA showed that the knowledge scores of nursing professionals were higher than those of clinical professionals, the scores of public health-related departments and clinical departments were higher than those of other departments, and the scores of public health professionals were higher than those of nursing and clinical professionals, practice scores of workers from clinical departments were significantly higher than those of workers in other departments, and the scores of other professional title series were significantly lower than those of doctors, nurses and technologists. Conclusion In HCWs, the level of KAP on prevention & protection from COVID-19 is imperative to be improved. It is an effective way to improve the overall level of the hospitals through strengthening relevant trainings and tightening supervision.

Key words: medical workers, prevention & protection from COVID-19, knowledge, attitude, practice

CLC Number:

R563.12

Hou Huiyu, Zhang Shaohua, Ma Xinxin, Zhang Jie, Wang Yazhen. Investigation and analysis of knowledge, attitude and practice of medical workers in public hospitals on the prevention & protection from COVID-19[J]. Clinical Focus, 2022, 37(7): 631-634.

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URL: https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.07.009

https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/EN/Y2022/V37/I7/631

Figures/Tables 1

组别	例数	知识得分	$F$ 值	$P$ 值	态度得分	$F$ 值	$P$ 值	行为得分	$F$ 值	$P$ 值
性别
男女	41 117	27.07±7.98 29.19±7.88	2.17	0.14	17.15±1.46 16.85±1.86	0.88	0.35	16.93±1.75 16.77±1.82	0.23	0.63
年龄(岁)
30岁以下	45	28.33±8.53			16.76±2.00			16.98±1.60
30~39岁	86	28.14±7.82	1.15	0.32	16.93±1.79	0.50	0.61	16.71±1.93	0.34	0.72
40岁及以上	27	30.74±7.17			17.19±1.18			16.85±1.70
科室
公卫/院感/预防保健	10	32.00±7.15			17.15±1.52			15.80±2.35
其他行政科室	5	34.00±6.52	1.54	0.21	15.20±2.78	3.52	0.02	15.40±2.07	6.81	0.00
临床科室	110	28.32±7.99			17.10±1.91			17.21±1.30
其他	33	27.88±7.91			16.36±2.10			16.00±2.48
教育程度
大专及以下	11	28.64±8.09			16.91±2.02			17.18±1.40
本科	81	28.02±7.81	0.69	0.56	17.02±1.53	0.28	0.84	16.85±1.75	0.30	0.82
硕士	61	29.67±7.85			16.77±2.04			16.72±1.88
博士及以上	5	26.00±11.40			17.20±1.30			16.40±2.61
专业
公卫相关	10	31.67±8.76			17.22±1.34			15.30±3.09
护理学	68	30.25±7.25	2.79	0.046	17.04±1.66	3.32	0.02	17.00±1.64	3.53	0.02
临床	59	25.48±7.46			15.70±3.06			17.02±1.44
其他	21	28.13±7.53			16.29±2.08			16.33±2.08
从事公卫工作性质(专/兼职)
专职兼职	106 52	28.16±8.20 29.62±7.33	1.175	0.28	17.06±1.60 16.65±2.05	1.83	0.18	16.89±1.72 16.65±1.95	0.59	0.45
从事公卫工作年限
0~9年	116	28.15±8.30			16.84±1.91			16.84±1.74
10~19年	26	30.38±6.62	0.92	0.40	17.23±1.28	0.58	0.56	16.96±1.95	0.57	0.57
20年及以上	16	29.38±7.04			17.06±1.34			16.38±2.00
职称系列
医师	63	29.21±8.62			17.02±1.78			16.95±1.70
护师	56	28.66±7.23	1.35	0.26	17.07±1.62	1.79	0.15	17.07±1.64	3.68	0.01
技师	20	25.50±7.76			17.05±1.23			16.80±1.51
其他	19	30.00±7.45			16.05±2.39			15.58±2.39
职称级别
初级	49	27.86±8.48			16.98±1.80			17.10±1.46
中级	92	29.18±7.46	0.58	0.63	16.98±1.73	1.65	0.18	16.74±1.90	0.85	0.47
高级	13	28.85±8.20			16.92±1.50			16.38±2.10
其他	4	25.00±12.25			15.00±2.58			16.25±2.06

组别	例数	知识得分	$F$ 值	$P$ 值	态度得分	$F$ 值	$P$ 值	行为得分	$F$ 值	$P$ 值
性别
男女	41 117	27.07±7.98 29.19±7.88	2.17	0.14	17.15±1.46 16.85±1.86	0.88	0.35	16.93±1.75 16.77±1.82	0.23	0.63
年龄(岁)
30岁以下	45	28.33±8.53			16.76±2.00			16.98±1.60
30~39岁	86	28.14±7.82	1.15	0.32	16.93±1.79	0.50	0.61	16.71±1.93	0.34	0.72
40岁及以上	27	30.74±7.17			17.19±1.18			16.85±1.70
科室
公卫/院感/预防保健	10	32.00±7.15			17.15±1.52			15.80±2.35
其他行政科室	5	34.00±6.52	1.54	0.21	15.20±2.78	3.52	0.02	15.40±2.07	6.81	0.00
临床科室	110	28.32±7.99			17.10±1.91			17.21±1.30
其他	33	27.88±7.91			16.36±2.10			16.00±2.48
教育程度
大专及以下	11	28.64±8.09			16.91±2.02			17.18±1.40
本科	81	28.02±7.81	0.69	0.56	17.02±1.53	0.28	0.84	16.85±1.75	0.30	0.82
硕士	61	29.67±7.85			16.77±2.04			16.72±1.88
博士及以上	5	26.00±11.40			17.20±1.30			16.40±2.61
专业
公卫相关	10	31.67±8.76			17.22±1.34			15.30±3.09
护理学	68	30.25±7.25	2.79	0.046	17.04±1.66	3.32	0.02	17.00±1.64	3.53	0.02
临床	59	25.48±7.46			15.70±3.06			17.02±1.44
其他	21	28.13±7.53			16.29±2.08			16.33±2.08
从事公卫工作性质(专/兼职)
专职兼职	106 52	28.16±8.20 29.62±7.33	1.175	0.28	17.06±1.60 16.65±2.05	1.83	0.18	16.89±1.72 16.65±1.95	0.59	0.45
从事公卫工作年限
0~9年	116	28.15±8.30			16.84±1.91			16.84±1.74
10~19年	26	30.38±6.62	0.92	0.40	17.23±1.28	0.58	0.56	16.96±1.95	0.57	0.57
20年及以上	16	29.38±7.04			17.06±1.34			16.38±2.00
职称系列
医师	63	29.21±8.62			17.02±1.78			16.95±1.70
护师	56	28.66±7.23	1.35	0.26	17.07±1.62	1.79	0.15	17.07±1.64	3.68	0.01
技师	20	25.50±7.76			17.05±1.23			16.80±1.51
其他	19	30.00±7.45			16.05±2.39			15.58±2.39
职称级别
初级	49	27.86±8.48			16.98±1.80			17.10±1.46
中级	92	29.18±7.46	0.58	0.63	16.98±1.73	1.65	0.18	16.74±1.90	0.85	0.47
高级	13	28.85±8.20			16.92±1.50			16.38±2.10
其他	4	25.00±12.25			15.00±2.58			16.25±2.06

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