临床荟萃 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (2): 211-213.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.02.019

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

111例腹水病因分析

马晓娟1,张旭2,江泳2   

  1. 1.蚌埠医学院 研究生部,安徽 蚌埠 233000;
    2.蚌埠市第三人民医院 消化内科,安徽 蚌埠 233000
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08 出版日期:2016-02-05 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 张旭,Email:bbsyzx@126.com
  • 作者简介:马晓娟,蚌埠医学院2013级研究生

Etiological analysis in 111 patients with ascites

Ma Xiaojuan1, Zhang Xu2, Jiang Yong2   

  1. 1.Department of Graduate, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu 233000, China;
    2.Department of Gastroenterology, Bengbu No.3 People’s Hospital, Bengbu 233000, China
  • Received:2015-09-08 Online:2016-02-05 Published:2016-04-18
  • Contact: Zhang Xu, Email: bbsyzx@126.com

摘要: 目的 探讨不明原因腹水的病因构成及性别、年龄分布。方法 收集以腹水原因待查为首诊收治入院的111例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果 111例患者中,男53例,女58例,平均年龄(54.7±13.2)岁,恶性肿瘤者44例(39.6%),肝硬化者40例(36.0%),结核性腹膜炎18例(16.2%),余少见病6例,仍有3例诊断不明。青年组(<40岁)结核性腹膜炎10例,恶性肿瘤、肝硬化各2例;中年组(40~60岁)恶性肿瘤者19例,肝硬化16例,结核性腹膜炎5例;老年组(≥60岁)恶性肿瘤者23例,肝硬化22例,结核性腹膜炎3例。结论 不明原因腹水的前3位病因分别是恶性肿瘤、肝硬化及结核性腹膜炎。青年组以结核性腹膜炎最常见,中、老年组主要病因是恶性肿瘤、肝硬化。男性患者肝硬化腹水多见,余腹水病因不同性别差异无统计学意义。

关键词: 腹水, 病理状态, 体征和症状, 病因学

Abstract: Objective To explore the etiology of ascites,its gender and age distribution.Methods The clinical data of 111 patients with ascites of unknown cause were retrospectively analyzed.Results In 111 patients, 53 cases were males and 58 cases females with an average age of (54.7±13.2) years, including 44 cases with malignancy (39.6%), 40 cases with liver cirrhosis (36.0%), 18 cases with tuberculous peritonitis (16.2%), 6 cases with uncommon diseases and 3 cases with acatalepsy. In youth group (<40 years), there were 10 cases of tuberculous peritonitis, 2 cases of malignancy and 2 cases of liver cirrhosis. In middle-aged group (40-60 years), there were 19 cases of malignancy, 16 cases of liver cirrhosis and 5 cases of tuberculous peritonitis; In elderly group (≥60 years), there were 23 cases of malignancy, 22 cases of liver cirrhosis and 3 cases of tuberculous peritonitis.Conclusion The top three causes of ascites are malignancy, liver cirrhosis and tuberculous peritonitis. The most common cause in youth group is tuberculous peritonitis, the main causes in elderly group are malignant tumor and liver cirrhosis. Liver cirrhosis is more common in male patients. There is no gender difference in other causes of ascites.

Key words: ascites, pathological conditions, signs and symptoms, etiology

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