临床荟萃 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 272-276.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.03.010

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

碘营养状态与甲状腺疾病

王绵   

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院 内分泌科,河北 石家庄 050000
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-03 出版日期:2016-03-05 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 王绵, Email: wangmian66@sina.com
  • 作者简介:王绵,河北医科大学第二医院内分泌科副主任,博士,主任医师,三级教授,硕士研究生导师。现任中华预防医学会糖尿病预防与控制委员会委员,河北省医学会内分泌学分会常委兼秘书,河北省医学会内科学分会委员,河北省医学会内科医师分会委员。《临床荟萃》杂志编委。1988年毕业至今一直从事内分泌科的临床工作,积累了丰富的临床经验。发表论文60余篇,专著5部。获河北省卫生科技进步奖3项。

Iodine nutritional status and thyroid disease

Wang Mian   

  1. Department of Endocrinology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Received:2015-11-03 Online:2016-03-05 Published:2016-04-18
  • Contact: Wang Mian, Email: wangmian66@sina.com

摘要: 碘是人体必须的微量元素,是甲状腺激素合成的原料,碘摄入不足在成人会引起甲状腺肿,甲状腺结节,甲状腺功能亢进等甲状腺疾病,还会引起胎儿和儿童的神经、智力发育障碍。随着食盐加碘政策的实施,碘过量与甲状腺疾病如自身免疫性甲状腺炎,甲状腺功能减退的关系也越来越受到重视。碘缺乏和碘过量均会引起甲状腺疾病,只有适量的碘摄入才会维持甲状腺的健康。

关键词: 心房颤动, 冠心病, 药物疗法, 甲状腺疾病, 碘营养, 碘缺乏, 碘过量

Abstract: Iodine is an essential micronutrient which is a component of thyroid hormones. Iodine deficiency causes thyroid disorder in adults such as goiter, nodular, hyperthyroidism, but impairs cognition and growth development in fetus and child. Universal salt iodization (USI) has been introduced in many countries, the relationship of iodine excess and thyroid diseases such as autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism is becoming more and more attention. Iodine deficiency and iodine excess can cause thyroid disease, therefore, sufficient iodine intake is important for thyroid.

Key words: atrialfibrillation, coronarydisease, drugtherapy, thyroid disease, iodine nutrition, iodine deficiency, iodine excess

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