临床荟萃 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (1): 50-54.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2023.01.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

冠心病患者合并焦虑抑郁对冠状动脉斑块成分及性质的影响

伊鑫, 刘灿章, 刘强, 王聪, 高腾, 闫杰()   

  1. 华北理工大学附属医院 心血管内科一病区,河北 唐山 063000
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-13 出版日期:2023-01-20 发布日期:2023-03-03
  • 通讯作者: 闫杰 E-mail:yanjiencmc@163.com

Effects of anxiety and depression on the composition and properties of coronary plaque in patients with coronary heart disease

Yi Xin, Liu Canzhang, Liu Qiang, Wang Cong, Gao Teng, Yan Jie()   

  1. Department 1 of Cardiovasology,North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital,Tangshan 063000,China
  • Received:2022-06-13 Online:2023-01-20 Published:2023-03-03
  • Contact: Yan Jie E-mail:yanjiencmc@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨冠心病患者合并焦虑抑郁对冠状动脉斑块成分及性质的影响。方法 选择2021年1月-2022年1月在华北理工大学附属医院心内一科接受冠状动脉造影术及虚拟组织学血管内超声(VH-IVUS)检查的冠心病患者共76例。通过医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)得分评估患者焦虑抑郁情况,包括焦虑抑郁总量表(HADS-t)、焦虑亚量表(HADS-a)及抑郁亚量表(HADS-d)。通过VH-IVUS技术测量斑块中各个成分占比:包括坏死核心(NC)占比、钙化组织(DC)占比、纤维组织(FI)占比及纤维脂肪组织(FF)占比,并评价斑块是否为炎性薄纤维帽粥样硬化斑块(TCFA)。依据患者HADS量表评分,将患者分为对照组、单纯焦虑组、单纯抑郁组及焦虑抑郁组。比较4组间斑块成分占比的差异;采用Pearson相关性分析,分析HADS评分与斑块中各种成分的相关性。结果 焦虑抑郁组坏死组织占比明显高于对照组、单纯焦虑组与单纯抑郁组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。单纯焦虑组、单纯抑郁组及焦虑抑郁组TCFA占比均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析显示:HADS评分与坏死组织占比呈正相关(HADS-a:r=0.259,P=0.025;HADS-d:r=0.299,P=0.009;HADS-t:r=0.302,P=0.008)。结论 冠心病患者合并焦虑抑郁后其冠状动脉斑块中坏死含量更多、易损性更强。

关键词: 冠心病, 不良情绪, 虚拟组织学, 腔内超声检查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effect of anxiety and depression on the composition and properties of coronary plaque in patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). Methods Totally 76 CHD patients underwent coronary angiography and virtual histology-intravascular ultrasound (VH-IVUS) in the Department I of cardiovasology, North China University of Science and Technology Affiliated Hospital from January 2021 to January 2022 were enrolled. The situation and degree of anxiety and depression were evaluated by the hospital anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), including total anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS-t), anxiety subscale (HADS-a) and depression subscale (HADS-d). The proportion of each component in the plaque was measured by VH-IVUS technology, including the proportion of necrotic core (NC), dense calcium (DC), fibrous (FI) and fibro-fatty (FF), and whether the plaque was thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA). According to HADS scale, the patients were assigned to the control group, the simple anxiety group, the simple depression group, and the anxiety and depression group. The differences in the proportion of plaque components among the four groups were compared. Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between HADS score and various components of plaque. Results The proportion of necrotic core in the anxiety and depression group significantly was significantly higher than that in the control group, the simple anxiety group and the simple depression group (P<0.01). The proportion of TCFA in the simple anxiety group, the simple depression group and the anxiety depression group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P<0.01). Pearson correlation analysis showed that HADS score was positively correlated with the proportion of necrotic tissue (HADS-a: r=0.259, P=0.025; HADS-d: r=0.299, P=0.009; HADS-t: r=0.302, P=0.008, respectively). Conclusion CHD patients with anxiety and depression have more necrotic components in coronary plaque and stronger vulnerability.

Key words: coronary disease, adverse emotions, visual histology, endosonography

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