临床荟萃 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 349-351.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.04.001

• 专题 •    下一篇

急性肺血栓栓塞症的诊治

杨媛华, 周荣荣   

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院 呼吸与危重症医学科,北京呼吸疾病研究所,北京 100020
  • 收稿日期:2016-01-15 出版日期:2016-04-05 发布日期:2016-04-18
  • 通讯作者: 杨媛华,Email:yyh1031@sina.com
  • 作者简介:杨媛华,医学博士,主任医师,副教授,硕士研究生导师。中华医学会呼吸病学分会肺栓塞学组委员。长期从事呼吸系统疾病的临床、教学和科研工作,主要研究方向为肺栓塞和肺动脉高压的诊断与治疗。在相关领域参与完成包括国家科技攻关、科技支撑计划等多项课题的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划课题(2011BAI11B17,2012BA105B00)

Progression of diagnosis and treatment in acute pulmonary thromboembolism

Yang Yuanhua, Zhou Rongrong   

  1. Department of Respirology and Critical Medicne, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University Beijing Institute of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing 100020,China
  • Received:2016-01-15 Online:2016-04-05 Published:2016-04-18
  • Contact: Yang Yuanhua,Email: yyh1031@sina.com

摘要: 近年来,在肺血栓栓塞症(PTE)的诊断与治疗方面新的循证医学证据不断出现,在VTE的诊治方面出现了一些新的理念,如急性PTE的危险分层的进一步细化,提出高危患者的处理意见,血浆D-二聚体更加适合于除外急性PTE的诊断,中危患者治疗的精准把握,低危患者的早期出院或家庭治疗等,本文就上述问题,结合最新肺栓塞诊治指南中的指导意见进行进一步解读,以使临床医生追踪PTE诊治领域的最新学术前沿,为PTE患者制定最佳的诊治方案。

关键词: 肺栓塞, 血栓栓塞, 诊断, 治疗, D-二聚体

Abstract: In recent years, as the new evidence-based medical evidence on diagnosis and treatment of pulmonary thromboembolism(PTE) appear constantly, some new concepts have been pointed out, such as the clinical classification of the severity of acute PTE becomes more elaborated, recommendation for management of high-risk patients, plasma D-dimer is more suitable to rule out acute PTE, treatment of moderate-risk patients, early discharge or home treatment of low-risk patient and so on. In order to make clinicians get the newest trends in diagnosis and treatment of PTE and finally formulate the most effective therapeutic plan for patients with PTE, we unscramble the new guidelines on the diagnosis and management of acute PTE according to above mentioned problems.

Key words: pulmonary thromboembolism, thromboembolism, diagnosis, treatment, D-dimer

中图分类号: