临床荟萃

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阿帕替尼针对二线治疗失败的晚期非小细胞肺癌的近期疗效观察

  

  1. 河南宏力医院 肿瘤内科,河南 长垣  453400
  • 出版日期:2017-10-05 发布日期:2017-10-10
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:杨明花, Email: ymhwin2012@163.com

Efficacy of  apatinib in  secondline  treatment failure  of  advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer

  1. Department of Medical Oncology,   Henan Hongli Hospital,  Changyuan 453400,   China
  • Online:2017-10-05 Published:2017-10-10
  • Contact: Corresponding auther: Yang Minghua, Email: ymhwin2012@163.com

摘要: 目的 观察甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗二线治疗失败的晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效及不良反应。方法 30例患者接受甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗,初始剂量为500 mg/d,若无严重不良反应,服药2周后增量至750 mg/d,并维持治疗,4周后通过影像学检查、检测癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原199(CA199)、CA125、鳞状细胞癌抗原(SCC)结果 评价其近期疗效。结果30例接受甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗的患者中,完全缓解0例,部分缓解9例,稳定16例,进展3例,因严重不良反应停药2例,客观有效率32.1%(9/28),疾病控制率89.3%(25/28)。治疗4周后血清CEA、CA199、CA125、SCC较前均明显下降(P<0.05)。不同转移瘤预后的有效率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。不良反应主要是高血压、口腔黏膜炎、纳差乏力,发生率分别为33.3%、30.0%和23.3%。结论 甲磺酸阿帕替尼治疗二线治疗失败的晚期非小细胞肺癌近期疗效可,不良反应可控制,可应用于晚期非小细胞肺癌并可研究其长期疗效。

关键词: 甲磺酸阿帕替尼;癌, 非小细胞肺;疗效;副作用

Abstract: Objective  To observe the clinical efficacy and adverse reactions of apatinib for secondline treatment failure of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer. Methods  Thirty patients received treatment of  apatinib at a dose of 500 mg/day for two weeks, then increased to 750 mg/day if they could tolerate and maintain the therapy. The efficacy was evaluated by the imaging and testing tumor such as markers including CEA, CA199, CA125 and SCC. Results  The clinical evaluation of the patients were complete remission 0 case, partial remission 9 cases, steady 16 cases, progess  3 cases,2 cases terminated the treatment due to adverse reactions, and the objective response rate was 32.1%(9/28),disease control rate was 89.3%(25/28).After four weeks′  treatment, CEA, CA199, CA125 and SCC were significantly reduced than the previous(P<0.05).The effective rate on the prognosis of different metastatic sites were no significant difference (P>0.05).The main toxicities were hypertension, oral mucositis and poor appetite(33.3%,30.0% and 23.3%).Conclusion  The treatment of apatinib in secondline  treatment  failure of advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer  has better clinical efficacy, and toxicity could be controlled, so it was worth evaluating the longterm efficacy of apatinib for advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer.

Key words: apatinib, carcinoma, nonsmall cell lung, efficacy, adverse effects