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预谈话模板对冠状动脉介入治疗急性心肌梗死知情同意时间的影响

  

  1. 解放军第九七医院 心血管内科,  江苏 徐州  221004
  • 出版日期:2018-12-05 发布日期:2019-01-17
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:刘成,Email: liucheng97hp@163.com

Influence of preinform template on time of informed consent for primary percutaneous coronary intervention  in patients with acute myocardial infarction

  1. Department of Cardiology, 97th Hospital of PLA, Xuzhou 221004, China
  • Online:2018-12-05 Published:2019-01-17
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Liu Cheng, Email: liucheng97hp@163.com

摘要: 目的 探讨预谈话模板对急性ST段抬高心肌梗死(STEMI)直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PPCI)获取知情同意时间及入门至球囊扩张(D to B)时间的影响。方法 选择2016年6月至2018年5月就诊于解放军第九七医院的急性STEMI患者。2016年6月至2017年5月即模板使用前符合入选标准的为常规谈话组,2017年6月至2018年5月符合入选标准的为模板谈话组, 后者统一使用标准化模板进行病情告知及PPCI建议谈话。两组均在获取知情同意后启动导管室,完成PPCI。对比两组获取知情同意时间和D to B时间。结果 两组基础临床情况及梗死相关动脉具有可比性。与常规谈话组(n=52)相比,模板谈话组(n=68)获取知情同意时间显著缩短[(16.1±13.3) min 对 (26.8±12.5)  min,P<0.01];D to B时间明显缩短[(79.7±21.5) min 对 (93.4±22.0) min,P<0.05]。采用模板谈话后患方对PPCI的拒绝率明显降低(11.39% 对 19.40%,P<0.05)。结论 急性ST段抬高心肌梗死冠状动脉介入治疗预谈话模板可提高知情谈话效率,从而缩短获取知情同意时间和D to B时间。

关键词: 心肌梗死, 血管成形术,  , 气囊,  , 冠状动脉, 知情同意, 模板

Abstract: Objective  To explore the effect of preinform template on time of informed consent for primary percutaneous coronary intervention(PPCI) in patients with acute STsegment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI). Methods  Patients with acute STEMI and treated with PPCI from June 2016 to May 2017 period in 97th hospital of PLA were selected into conventional inform group, and that from June 2017 to May 2018 period into Template inform group. For the latter, standardised preinform template were employed. The catheter rooms were started as soon as informed consents were got and PPCI implemented in the two gropes. Informed consent time and D to B time were contrasted. Results  The basic clinic condition and infraction related arteries were comparable.The informed consent time of Template inform group(n=52) was significantly shortened ([16.1±13.3] min vs [26.8±12.5] min,P<0.001)  and D to B time was reduced  ([79.7±21.5] min vs [93.4±22.0] min,P<0.05)  than that of the conventional inform group(n=68). Conclusion  The preinform template can improves informed consent for PPCI in patients with acute STEMI and shorten time of informed consent and D to B.

Key words: myocardial infarction;angioplasty, , balloon, , coronary;informed consent;template