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CT扫描所得食管癌肿瘤局部因素与患者预后的关系

  

  1. 辽宁省健康产业集团抚矿总医院 影像诊断中心,辽宁 抚顺 113008
  • 出版日期:2020-07-20 发布日期:2020-06-04
  • 通讯作者: 李新海,Email: wbshen1979@sina.com

Relationship between local factors of esophageal cancer and prognosis of patients based on CT scan

  1. Image Diagnosis Center,  Fushun General Hospital of Liaoning Health
    Industry Group,  Fushun  113008, China
  • Online:2020-07-20 Published:2020-06-04
  • Contact: Corresponding author: LI Xinhai,Email: wbshen1979@sina.com

摘要: 目的  探讨基于CT扫描所得接受根治性放(化)疗的食管癌患者肿瘤局部因素指标与其预后的关系。方法  接受根治性放(化)疗且为临床N0期的食管鳞癌患者271例,分析其肿瘤局部因素与患者复发的关系,对影响患者长期预后的因素进行分析。结果  预测患者复发的最佳指标有GTVD、GTVL、GTVV、GTVV/L和X线造影长度,其判断复发的最佳界点值分别为3.5 cm、5.5 cm、28.7 cm3、4.8 cm2和3.5  cm。GTVD、GTVL、临床T分期、有无化疗和近期疗效均为影响患者生存率的独立因素;年龄、病变部位、GTVV/L、临床T分期和近期疗效均为影响患者局控率的独立因素。结论  食管癌肿瘤局部相关因素对接受根治性放(化)疗的临床N0食管鳞癌患者治疗后复发均有影响,其中GTVD、GTVL和GTVV/L为影响预后的独立因素。

关键词: 食管肿瘤, 癌,  , 鳞状细胞, 化放疗

Abstract: Objective  To explore the relationship between the local tumor factors and prognosis of esophageal cancer patients who received radical radiotherapy (chemoradiotherapy) based on CT scan. Methods  Analysis was performed in 271 patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who received radical radiotherapy (chemotherapy) and were at clinical stage N0. The local tumor related factors and patients' recurrence was analyzed,  and the factors affecting longterm prognosis of patients were analyzed.Results  GTVD, GTVL, GTVV, GTVV/L and Xray angiography length were the best indicators to predict the recurrence of patients. The optimal boundary values for predicting patients' recurrence were 3.5 cm,  5.5 cm,  28.7 cm3,  4.8 cm2 and 3.5  cm,  respectively. GTVD,  GTVL, clinical T stage, presence or absence of chemotherapy and shortterm efficacy were all independent factors affecting the survival rate of patients. Age,  lesion,  GTVV/L, clinical T stage and shortterm efficacy were all independent factors affecting the  patients'  local control rate.Conclusion  Local tumor related factors of esophageal cancer have impact on the recurrence of patients with clinical N0 esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after radical radiotherapy,  among which GTVD, GTVL and GTVV/L were the independent factors affecting the prognosis.

Key words: esophageal neoplasms, carcinoma, , squamous cells, chemoradiotherapy