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体感游戏对帕金森病患者认知、步态的影响

  

  1. 1.福建中医药大学附属康复医院 神经康复一科,福建 福州 350003;2.福建省康复技术重点实验室,福建 福州 350003
  • 出版日期:2020-10-20 发布日期:2020-09-04
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:夏敏,Email: 1525169243@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    福建省科技厅平台建设项目----结合认知训练的体感游戏对帕金森患者进行步态康复临床研究(2015Y2001-84)

Effect of somatosensory games on  cognition and gait of patients with Parkinson's disease

  1. 1.First Department of Neurological Rehabilitation, Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of
    Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou 350003,China; 2.Fujian Key Laboratory of
    Rehabilitation Technology, Fuzhou 350003,China
  • Online:2020-10-20 Published:2020-09-04
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Xia Min, Email: 1525169243@qq.com

摘要: 目的  研究体感游戏对帕金森病(Parkinson's disease, PD)患者认知、步态的影响。方法  2018年6月至2020年1月,35例PD患者随机分成对照组(n=17)和实验组(n=18),其中5例脱落,两组各剩15例。对照组接受传统的步态训练4周,实验组在接受传统的步态训练基础上的增加游戏训练4周,治疗前、后采用帕金森综合评分量表第三部分(Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating ScaleⅢ,  UPDRSⅢ)、Berg平衡量表(Berg Balance Scale, BBS)、蒙特利尔认知评估(Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA)、双负荷计时“起立-行走”测试(doubletest the time up and go, TUGTDT),10米步行测试对PD患者进行评分。30例患者完成了干预其中对照组15例,实验组15例。结果  实验组及对照组UPDRSⅢ、BBS、TUGTDT测试治疗后均较治疗前改善(P<0.05),实验组优于对照组(P<0.05);实验组10米步行测试、MoCA评分治疗后较治疗前改善(P<0.05)。结论  传统步态训练结合游戏较单纯传统步态训练更能改善帕金森患者的步态、平衡及认知。

关键词: 帕金森病, 认知, 游戏和玩具, 步态, 康复

Abstract: Objective  To investigate the effect of somatosensory games on the cognition and gait of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). Methods   From June 2018 to January 2020, 35 PD patients were randomly divided into  control group (n=17) and  experimental group (n=18), among which 5 cases fell out, leaving 15 patients in each of two groups. Control group received four weeks of traditional gait training, while  experimental group received four weeks of additional game training on the basis of traditional gait training. Before and after treatment, Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating ScaleⅢ (UPDRSⅢ), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Montreal Cognitive Assessment MoCA, doubletest the time up and go TUGTDT, and 10meter walking test were used to score PD patients. The intervention was completed in 30 patients, including 15 in  control group and 15 in  experimental group. Results  The UPDRSⅢ, BBS and TUGTDT scores of  experimental group and  control group were improved after treatment compared with before treatment(P<0.05), and  experimental group was better than  control group (P<0.05); In  experimental group, 10meter walking test and MoCA score improved after treatment compared with before treatment (P<0.05). Conclusion  Traditional gait training combined with games can improve the gait, balance and cognition of PD patients more than traditional gait training alone.

Key words: Parkinson disease, cognition, play and playing, gait, rehabilitation