临床荟萃 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 149-152.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.02.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童肺炎支原体肺炎合并肺不张预后不良危险因素分析

李茜梅(), 汤昱, 弓陈芳   

  1. 郑州大学附属儿童医院 河南省儿童医院 郑州儿童医院 呼吸科,河南 郑州 450000
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-14 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-05
  • 通讯作者: 李茜梅 E-mail:13598831006@139.com
  • 基金资助:
    河南省医学科技攻关项目——儿科纤维支气管镜检查术临床护理路径的构建及实证研究(2018020637)

Risk factors for poor prognosis of children with Mycoplasma pneumonia pneumonia complicated with atelectasis

Li Ximei(), Tang Yu, Gong Chenfang   

  1. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Children's Hospital affiliated to Zhengzhou University,Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou 450000, China
  • Received:2020-09-14 Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-05
  • Contact: Li Ximei E-mail:13598831006@139.com

摘要:

目的 探讨儿童肺炎支原体肺炎(MPP)合并肺不张预后不良危险因素分析。方法 2018年1月-2020年1月在我院儿科住院治疗的MPP合并肺不张患儿126例,根据预后分组,肺不张未痊愈患儿61例为观察组,痊愈65例为对照组,采用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)测定血清白细胞介素-2(IL-2)、IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、血C反应蛋白(CRP)、干扰素(IFN)-γ水平。结果 患儿MPP合并肺不张部位,以右中叶肺不张占比31.96%为最高;其次右上叶肺不张占比23.71%;观察组年龄、治疗时间、病变部位、IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、血清CRP、血清IFN-γ水平均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 血清IL-4、IL-6、IL-10、血清IFN-γ水平均与MPP合并肺不张预后不良的发生相关。

关键词: 肺炎, 支原体, 肺不张, 预后, 因素分析, 统计学

Abstract:

Objective To explore the risk factors for poor prognosis of children with Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia(MPP) complicated with atelectasis. Methods The study involved 126 children with MPP complicated with atelectasis who were hospitalized in the hospital from January 2018 to January 2020. According to prognosis, 61 children with unhealed atelectasis were divided into observation group, and 65 children with healed atelectasis were put into control group. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to measure interleukin-2(IL-2), IL-4, IL-6, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor α(TNF-α), C reactive protein(CRP) and interferon-γ(IFN-γ). Results The right middle lobe atelectasis accounted for 31.96% in children with MMP complicated with atelectasis, ranking the top place; and followed by right upper lobe atelectasis 23.71%; the age, treatment duration, lesion site, as well as serum IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10, CRP, and IFN-γ in observation group were higher than those in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The serum IL-4, IL-6, IL-10 and IFN-γ are related to the poor prognosis of MPP complicated with atelectasis.

Key words: mycoplasma, pneumonia, atelectasis, prognosis, factor analysis, statistical

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