临床荟萃 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 632-636.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.07.012

• 医学人文 • 上一篇    下一篇

从医师视角构建主体间性原则在医患沟通中运用

刘云章a(), 丁之光a, 崔章国a, 杨金涛b   

  1. a.河北医科大学 社会科学部,河北 石家庄 050017
    b.河北医科大学 研究生学院,河北 石家庄 050017
  • 收稿日期:2021-06-24 出版日期:2021-07-20 发布日期:2021-08-02
  • 通讯作者: 刘云章 E-mail:liuyz2712@sina.com
  • 基金资助:
    河北省社会科学基金项目——“医患命运共同体”的价值理念与治理路径研究(HB20SH011)

Application of the principle of inter-subjectivity in doctor-patient communication from doctor's perspective

Liu Yunzhanga(), Ding Zhiguanga, Cui Zhangguoa, Yang Jintaob   

  1. a. Department of Social Sciences, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
    b. Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Received:2021-06-24 Online:2021-07-20 Published:2021-08-02
  • Contact: Liu Yunzhang E-mail:liuyz2712@sina.com

摘要:

医患沟通实质上是医患双方在主体性展开基础上形成主体间性的过程,主体间性补充、丰富与发展了主体性,并维系着医患关系的存在与发展。基于医师视角,医患沟通过程中的主体间性集中体现在三个层面,即疾病认知上患者疾病感受与医师检测结果之间的主体间性、医疗决策上患者生活视角与医师知识视角之间的主体间性、满意度评价上患者评价与医师评价之间的主体间性。医患遵循共同价值目标,秉持主体间性原则,通过有效沟通达成主体间性,构建医患命运共同体。

关键词: 主体间性, 医患沟通, 医患命运共同体

Abstract:

The essence of doctor-patient communication is the process of forming intersubjectivity on the basis of the development of subjectivity, replenishing intersubjectivity, enriching and developing subjectivity, and it maintains the existence and development of doctor-patient relationship. Based on the doctor's perspective, the intersubjectivity in the process of doctor-patient communication is mainly reflected in three levels, namely, the intersubjectivity between the patient's disease perception and the doctor's test results in the aspect of disease cognition, the intersubjectivity between the patient's life perspective and the doctor's knowledge perspective in the aspect of medical decision-making, and the intersubjectivity between the patient's evaluation and the doctor's evaluation in the aspect of satisfaction evaluation. Doctors and patients should follow the common value goal, adhere to the principle of intersubjectivity, achieve intersubjectivity through effective communication, and build doctor-patient fate community.

Key words: intersubjectivity, doctor-patient communication, doctor-patient fate community

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