临床荟萃 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 965-973.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2024.11.001

• 循证研究 •    下一篇

肝移植患者术后多重耐药菌感染发生率及危险因素的meta分析

贺田1,2, 韩琳秋3, 施祖新1,2, 沈鸣雁1()   

  1. 1.浙江树人学院树兰国际医学院附属树兰(杭州)医院 护理部,浙江 杭州 310022
    2.浙江中医药大学,浙江 杭州 310053
    3.浙江大学医学院附属邵逸夫医院,浙江 杭州 310016
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-07 出版日期:2024-11-20 发布日期:2024-12-04
  • 通讯作者: 沈鸣雁 E-mail:mingyan.shen@shulan.com
  • 基金资助:
    浙江省中医药科技计划——择时八段锦联合弹力带运动处方预防肝移植术后代谢综合征的临床研究(2024ZL845)

Incidence and risk factors of postoperative multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in liver transplant patients: A meta-analysis

He Tian1,2, Han Linqiu3, Shi Zuxin1,2, Shen Mingyan1()   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing,Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College,Hangzhou 310022,China
    2. Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053,China
    3. Sir Run-Run Shaw Hospital,Affiliated with the Zhejiang University School of Medicine,Hangzhou 310016,China
  • Received:2024-08-07 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-12-04
  • Contact: Shen Mingyan E-mail:mingyan.shen@shulan.com

摘要:

目的 了解肝移植患者术后多重耐药菌感染发生率及危险因素。方法 系统检索The Cochrane Library、CINAHL、Embase、Web of science、Pubmed、中国生物医学数据库、中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台和维普知识服务平台截至2023年7月的文献,使用Stata 16.0和RevMan 5.4软件进行meta分析。结果 共纳入13篇文献和5 877例患者,提炼出40项危险因素。Meta分析结果显示,肝移植患者术后多重耐药菌感染合并发生率为18%,发生率为3%~48%。主要危险因素包括移植前入住ICU(OR=3.71, 95%CI:2.52~5.46)、肝移植前鲍曼不动杆菌(CRAB)定植(OR=10.73, 95%CI:3.79~30.37)、终末期肝病模型(MELD)评分(OR=5.85, 95%CI:0.68~11.2)、移植后ICU住院时长(OR=4.34, 95%CI:2.84~5.84)、移植后透析(OR=2.61,95%CI:1.60~4.25),再次手术(OR=4.22, 95%CI: 2.07~8.63)、凝血酶原时间延长(OR=1.01, 95%CI:0.30~1.54)、胆道并发症(OR=3.52, 95%CI:1.98~6.23)。结论 肝移植患者术后多重耐药菌感染发生率高且危险因素较多,医务人员应重视肝移植患者术后多重耐药菌感染的危险因素,降低感染发生率,提高患者生存率。

关键词: 肝移植, 多重耐药菌感染, 危险因素, 发生率, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To identify the incidence and risk factors of postoperative multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in liver transplant patients.Methods A systematic search of the literatures was conducted in the Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Embase, Web of science, Pubmed, SinoMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data, and CQVIP up to July 2023. Stata16.0 and RevMan5.4 software were used to perform meta-analysis.Results A total of 13 articles representing 5,877 patients were included, and 40 risk factors were extracted. The results of the meta-analysis showed that the combined incidence of postoperative multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in liver transplant patients was 18%, with an incidence ranging from 3% to 48%. The main risk factors included pre-transplant ICU admission (OR=3.71, 95%CI: 2.52-5.46), colonization rate of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) before liver transplant (OR=10.73, 95%CI: 3.79-30.37), the model for End-Stage Liver Disease (MELD) score (OR=5.85, 95%CI: 0.68-11.2), length of post-transplant ICU stay (OR=4.34,95%CI: 2.84-5.84), post-transplant dialysis (OR=2.61, 95%CI: 1.60-4.25), reoperation (OR=4.22, 95%CI: 2.07-8.63), prolonged prothrombin time (OR=1.01, 95%CI: 0.30-1.54), and biliary complications (OR=3.52, 95%CI: 1.98-6.23).Conclusion The incidence of postoperative multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in liver transplantation patients is high. There are many risk factors to be concerned to reduce the incidence of postoperative multidrug-resistant bacterial infections in liver transplantation patients, thus improving the survival.

Key words: liver transplantation, multi-drug resistant bacteria infection, risk factors, incidence rate, meta-analysis

中图分类号: