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依据肌酸激酶同工酶分层对非ST段抬高心肌梗死患者危险评估和住院期间发生主要心血管不良事件的预测价值

  

  1. 天津医科大学第二医院 心脏科,天津  300211
  • 出版日期:2017-01-05 发布日期:2017-01-12
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:车京津,Email: jingjinche@aliyun.com

Value of CKMB stratification in prediction of inhospital major adverse cardiovascular #br# events among patients with nonSTsegmentelevation myocardial infarction#br#

  1. Department of  Cardiology,the Second Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300211, China
  • Online:2017-01-05 Published:2017-01-12
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Che Jingjin,Email: jingjinche@aliyun.com

摘要: 目的探讨以肌钙蛋白I(cardiac troponin I,cTnI)为基础诊断的非ST段抬高心肌梗死(nonSTsegment elevation acute myocardial infarction, NSTEMI)患者,依据肌酸激酶同工酶(CKMB)对其进行危险评估和住院期间主要心血管不良事件(major adverse cardiovascular events,MACE)的预测价值。方法连续筛选就诊于我院发病48小时内以cTnI为基础诊断的NSTEMI患者,根据CKMB水平分为:CKMB升高组,定义为两次CKMB检测(时间间隔6~12小时)结果中数值均CKMB≥16  U/L;CKMB正常组,则定义为两次结果中数值较高的CKMB<16  U/L,对比分析冠状动脉造影结果以及TIMI、MTIMI积分对于预测住院期间MACE的准确性。结果对比CKMB正常组,CKMB升高组入院期间外周血炎症指标(白细胞、中性粒细胞百分比、高敏C反应蛋白)水平较高(P<0.05);且罪犯病变程度更为严重(P<0.05);同时CKMB升高组的心功能较差(P<0.05);且MACE(急性心力衰竭、心源性死亡)发生率较高(P<0.05);此外,在TIMI、MTIMI积分系统预测住院期间MACE准确性的ROC曲线分析中,MTIMI积分系统较TIMI积分系统更能准确预测住院期间MACE的发生。结论CKMB升高的NSTEMI患者住院期间MACE发生率更高。MTIMI积分对于NSTEMI患者的风险评估较传统的TIMI积分更为准确。

关键词: 心肌梗死;肌酸激酶, MB型;冠状血管造影术;主要心血管不良事件; TIMI积分

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the prediction value  of CKMB stratification in inhospital major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) among patients with nonSTsegmentelevation myocardial infarction(NSTEMI), whose diagnosis standard was determined by cardiac troponin I. MethodsThe study  enrolled consecutively NSTEMI patients diagnosed  by cardiac troponin I within  48 hours from the onset. According to CKMB level, the objects were divided into CKMB elevated group and CKMB normal group. CKMB elevated group was defined as the higher one in two CKMB detection results ( the time interval  of 6 to 12 hours ) was more than 16 U/L. Moreover, CKMB normal group was defined as the higher one was below 16 U/L. The value of TIMI scores and the modified TIMI ( MTIMI ) scores in prediction of inhospital MACE coronary artery angiography results and clinical indexes were compared between two groups. The MTIMI scores were defined as adding CKMB to the TIMI score and giving elevated CKMB level ( ≥16 U/L ) 1 point. ResultsCompared with CKMB normal group, the inflammatory indicators (white blood cells, neutrophilic granulocyte percentage, hsCRP), renal function (blood urea nitrogen) were higher in  CKMB elevated group during hospitalization ( P<0.05). In addition, the criminal lesion in CKMB elevated group was more serious than the CKMB normal group (P<0.05). And the circumstance of heart function in CKMB elevated group was lower (P<0.05). Furthermore, the proportion of major adverse cardiovascular events (cardiac death、acute heart failure) was higher in elevated group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, the ROC curve analysis showed that, compared with TIMI scores, MTIMI scores was a better predictor of inhospital MACE in patients with NSTEMI. ConclusionNSTEMI patients with elevated CKMB had higher inhospital MACE rate. Moreover, after CKMB participating in the risk stratification score system, it is more accurate to assess risk stratification among patients with NSTEMI.

Key words: myocardial infarction;creatine kinase, MB form;coronary angiography;major adverse cardiovascular events, TIMI score