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不同血液净化方式对维持性血液透析患者β2-微球蛋白及钙磷代谢的影响

  

  1. 甘肃省人民医院 肾内科,甘肃 兰州  730000
  • 出版日期:2017-07-05 发布日期:2017-07-11
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:黄文辉,Email: huangwh9966@163.com

Different hemopurification modes on beta 2microglobulin and calciumphosphorous metabolism in maintenance hemodialysis patients

  1. Department of Nephrology, Gansu People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Online:2017-07-05 Published:2017-07-11
  • Contact: Department of Nephrology, Gansu People's Hospital, Lanzhou 730000,China

摘要: 目的 比较3种血液净化方式对维持性血液透析(MHD)患者β2微球蛋白(β2MG)及钙磷代谢的影响。方法 选取MHD患者84例,随机分为低通量血液透析(HD)、低通量HD联合血液透析滤过(HD+HDF)、高通量血液透析(HFHD)3组各28例。HD组给予每周3次低通量HD,HD+HDF组给予每周2次低通量HD+每周1次HD滤过,HFHD组给予每周3次高通量HD。观察治疗前和治疗6个月后患者血钙、血磷、钙磷乘积、全段甲状旁腺激素(iPTH)、β2MG的变化。结果 HD组治疗前后血磷、钙磷乘积、iPTH、β2MG无显著下降(P>0.05);HD+HDF、HFHD组治疗前后血磷、钙磷乘积、iPTH、β2MG明显下降,分别与HD组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);HFHD组较HD+HDF组降磷效果更为显著(P<0.05)。而两组在钙磷乘积、iPTH、β2MG水平下降方面差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 HFHD组与HD+HDF组均可显著清除血磷、降低钙磷乘积、iPTH、β2MG水平,有效纠正透析患者的钙磷代谢紊乱。高通量HD操作方便、经济成本较低,是较佳的HD方式。

关键词: 肾透析;&beta, 2微球蛋白;钙;磷

Abstract: Objective  To compare the effects of different hemopurification modes on beta 2microglobulin (β2MG) and calciumphosphorous metabolism with maintenance hemodialysis(HD) patients. Methods  Totally 84 maintenance hemodialysis patients were enrolled and randomed into three groups. Group HD was treated by lowflux HD three times a week. Group HD+ hemodialysis filtration (HD+HDF) was treated by lowflux hemodialysis two times a week + hemodiafiltration one time a week. Group highflux HD (HFHD) was treated by HFHD three times a week. All patients were followed up for six months. Calcium, phosphorous, Ca×P product, intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) and β2MG were measured before and after six months’  treatment. Results  The levels of serum phosphorus, Ca×P product, iPTH and β2MG in group HD showed no  significant decrease before and after treatment (P>0.05). Serum phosphorus, Ca×P product, iPTH and β2MG in group HD+HDF and HFHD decreased significantly before and after treatment as compared with those in group HD, respectively (P<0.05). Serum phosphorus in group HFHD reduced more than that in group HD+HDF (P<0.05). The levels of Ca×P product, iPTH, β2MG had no significant difference between HFHD and HD+HDF group (P>0.05). Conclusion  Both HFHD and HD+HDF could significantly reduce serum phosphorus, Ca×P product, iPTH and β2MG, and also effectively improve the calcium and phosphorus metabolism in MHD patients. HFHD might be a better hemopurification mode due to the advantages of convenient operation and low cost.

Key words: renal dialysis, beta 2microglobulin;calcium, phosphorus