临床荟萃 ›› 2015, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 181-184.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性心肌梗死溶栓再通后心力衰竭的危险因素

李臣;骆琪芳;刘亚丽;王晓凤   

  1. 秦皇岛市工人医院,河北 秦皇岛,066200
  • 出版日期:2015-02-05 发布日期:2015-02-05

Risk factors for heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction after successful thrombolysis

Li Chen;Luo Qifang;Liu Yali;Wang Xiaofeng   

  • Online:2015-02-05 Published:2015-02-05

摘要: 目的:探讨急性心肌梗死溶栓再通后住院期间发生心力衰竭的危险因素。方法选取我院住院的急性ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)溶栓再通后的患者130例,根据住院期间是否发生心力衰竭,分为心力衰竭组31例和非心力衰竭组99例。比较两组患者一般临床特征、危险因素、血压、白细胞计数(WBC)、肌钙蛋白(cTnI)、生化指标、心肌梗死面积(MIA)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、B 型脑钠肽(BNP)等相关指标,分析 STEMI 患者溶栓再通后住院期间发生心力衰竭的因素。结果2组间年龄、糖尿病史、发病到血管再通时间、收缩压、前壁心肌梗死及广泛前壁心肌梗死比例、MIA、血糖、cTnI、WBC、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、LVEF、BNP 比较,差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。发病到血管再通时间延长(OR =4.402,95% CI =1.565~12.382)、收缩压升高(OR =1.095,95% CI =1.019~1.175)、高血糖(OR =2.132,95% CI =1.127~4.033)、高 cTnI(OR =1.352,95% CI =1.031~1.773)、GGT 升高(OR =1.182,95% CI =1.204~1.365)、高 MIA(OR =1.656,95% CI =1.162~2.360)是 STEMI 溶栓再通患者住院期间发生心力衰竭的危险因素。结论发病到血管再通时间延长、收缩压升高、高血糖、高 cTnI、GGT 升高及高MIA 是 STEMI 溶栓再通患者住院期间发生心力衰竭的危险因素。

关键词: 高血压, 血同型半胱氨酸, 血压变异性

Abstract: Objective To investigate the risk factors for hospitalization heart failure for inpatients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction(STEMI)after successful thrombolysis.Methods A total of 130 inpatients with STEMI after successful thrombolysis

Key words: myocardial infarction, heart failure, thrombolysis, risk factors, metabolic syndrome, prognosis

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