临床荟萃 ›› 2016, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 103-106.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2016.01.026

• 荟萃分析 • 上一篇    下一篇

老年吸入性肺炎临床特征荟萃分析

高坤, 吴蓓蓓   

  1. 阜阳市人民医院 干部老年科,安徽 阜阳 236003
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-22 出版日期:2016-01-05 发布日期:2016-04-19
  • 通讯作者: 高坤, Email:gaokunah@163.com

Clinical features in aged patients with aspiration pneumonia: a meta-analysis

Gao Kun, Wu Beibei   

  1. Department of Geriatrics, Fuyang People's Hospital, Fuyang 236003, China
  • Received:2015-09-22 Online:2016-01-05 Published:2016-04-19
  • Contact: Gao Kun, Email:gaokunah@163.com

摘要: 目的 分析老年吸入性肺炎的临床表现及病原学特点,为经验性治疗提供参考。方法 在中国期刊全文数据库检索2000~2014年有关老年吸入性肺炎的相关文章,从中筛选出资料完整,统计确切的文献36篇,进行分析总结。结果 2 851例老年吸入性肺炎患者的临床表现多不典型,均伴有慢性基础疾病,中枢神经系统疾病最多。主要病原菌是革兰阴性菌,且耐药率较高。结论 应当提高对老年吸入性肺炎临床表现的认识和早期诊断率,合理有效的经验性抗感染治疗,降低病死率。

关键词: 肺炎, 吸入性, 老年, 荟萃分析

Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical and etiologic features in elderly patients with aspiration pneumonia and to provide a fundamentism for empirical therapy.Methods A total of 36 literatures with complete and precise data about aged patients with aspiration pneumonia were searched in CNKI database from 2000 to 2014, then analyzed and summarized.Results All 2 851 cases of aspiration pneumonia in aged patients had atypical clinical signs and symptoms,and the patients all associated with a variety of underlying diseases, especially with the central nervous system diseases. The main infectious pathogens were gram-negative bacteria with high resistant rate.Conclusion Understanding of clinical features and early diagnostic rate in aged patients with aspiration pneumonia should be elevated, reasonable and effective empirical anti-infection treatment should be performed to reduce the mortality.

Key words: pneumonia, aspiration, aged, meta-analyses

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