临床荟萃 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (4): 335-339.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2023.04.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

肾功能亢进对重症监护室老年患者注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效的预测价值

王友芳a, 李兴超b, 朱晓松c, 周廷发a, 张建国a, 杨淑红d, 相然e, 张蒙蒙f, 车峰远b()   

  1. 临沂市人民医院 a.重症医学科;b. 科研科;c. 感染管理部;d. 护理部;e. 运营管理部;f. 公共卫生科,山东 临沂 276002
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-29 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-06-06
  • 通讯作者: 车峰远 E-mail:che1971@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目——大蒜活性成分SAMC通过调控GPX4/ROS途径介导结肠癌细胞铁死亡的作用及机制研究(82003435);山东省自然科学基金青年项目——基于NLRP3-GSDMD介导的细胞焦亡通路研究S-烯丙基巯基半胱氨酸减轻顺铂诱导的急性肾损伤的作用机制(ZR2020QH332);山东省医务职工科技创新计划项目——基于健康医疗大数据进行大型公立医院医用耗材精细化管理的实践研究(SDYWZGKCJH2022077)

Predictive value of augmented renal clearance on the therapeutic efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium injections in elderly patients in intensive care unit

Wang Youfanga, Li Xingchaob, Zhu Xiaosongc, Zhou Tingfaa, Zhang Jianguoa, Yang Shuhongd, Xiang Rane, Zhang Mengmengf, Che Fengyuanb()   

  1. a. Department of Intensive Care; b. Department of Research; c. Department of Infection Management; d. Department of Nursing; e. Department of Operations Management; f. Department of Public Health, Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi 276002, China
  • Received:2022-11-29 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-06-06
  • Contact: Che Fengyuan E-mail:che1971@126.com

摘要:

目的 探究肾功能亢进(augmented renal clearance,ARC)对重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)老年患者注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效的预测价值,为相关临床诊治工作提供理论参考。方法 选取2020年1月-2021年12月临沂市人民医院重症医学科收治的老年患者528例,根据是否发生ARC将其分为ARC组(n=106)和非ARC组(n=422)。收集两组一般临床资料、注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠稳态谷浓度(用药前半小时采集患者的血液进行稳态谷浓度检测)及注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效,并进行对比。采用单因素及多因素Logistic回归分析筛选重症老年患者注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效的相关影响因素,采用受试者工作特征曲线评估各项影响因素对重症老年患者注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效的预测价值。结果 本研究ARC发生率为20.1%。两组性别、体质量指数、总蛋白、白蛋白、球蛋白、白球比、谷丙转氨酶、总胆红素、尿酸等差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与非ARC组比较,ARC组年龄较小、尿素氮水平较低、肌酐水平较低、肌酐清除率水平较高、肾小球滤过率水平较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠稳态谷浓度及临床结局差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。与非ARC组比较,ARC组住院天数较长、死亡人数占比较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析显示,ARC、年龄、尿素氮、肌酐、肌酐清除率、肾小球滤过率均是影响注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效的独立危险因素(P<0.05)。绘制受试者工作特征曲线显示,ARC预测ICU老年患者注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效的曲线下面积为0.828,敏感度89.69%,特异度78.28%。结论 ARC对ICU老年患者注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠应用疗效具有良好的预测价值。

关键词: 肾功能亢进, 重症监护病房, 老年人, 注射用头孢哌酮舒巴坦钠

Abstract:

Objective To explore the predictive value of augmented renal clearance (ARC) on the therapeutic efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium injections in elderly patients in intensive care unit (ICU), thus providing theoretical reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods A total of 528 elderly patients admitted to the Intensive Care Department of Linyi People's Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected and allocated to ARC group (n=106) and non-ARC group (n=422) based on the occurrence of ARC. Baseline characteristics, deep steady-state trough concentration of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium (measured the efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium on half an hour before the medication) were collected and compared. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors for the therapeutic efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium on elderly patients in ICU, and the predictive value on the efficacy was assessed by plotting the receiver operating characteristic curve. Results The incidence of ARC in this study was 20.1%. There were no significant differences in sex, body mass index (BMI), total protein, albumin, globulin, albumin/globulin ratio, alanine aminotransferase, total bilirubin, and uric acid between the two groups (P>0.05). Compared with those of the non-ARC group, patients in the ARC group were significantly younger with significantly lower blood urea nitrogen and creatinine, and higher creatinine clearance rate (CCr) and glomerular filtration rate (GFR)(P<0.05). There were significant differences in the deep steady-state trough concentration of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium and clinical outcomes between groups (P<0.05). Compared with those of the non-ARC group, patients in the ARC group had a significantly longer length of stay and higher mortality (P<0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that ARC, age, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, CCr, and GFR were all independent risk factors for the efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium injections on elderly patients in ICU (P<0.05). The receiver characteristic curve showed that the area under the curve of ARC predicting the efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium injections in elderly ICU patients was 0.828, with a sensitivity of 89.69% and a specificity of 78.28%.Conclusion ARC has a good predictive value for the efficacy of cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium injections on elderly patients in ICU.

Key words: augmented renal clearance, intensive care unit, the elderly, cefoperazone sodium/sulbactam sodium injections

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