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机会性感染与炎症性肠病

  

  1. 1.河北医科大学第二医院 消化内科,河北省消化病重点实验室,河北省消化病研究所,河北 石家庄 050000;
    2.核工业215医院 消化内科,陕西 咸阳 712000
  • 出版日期:2016-08-05 发布日期:2016-07-30
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:尹凤荣,Email: yinfr@163.com
  • 作者简介:尹凤荣,女,副主任医师、医学硕士。河北省医学会感染病学分会委员,河北省中西医结合学会营养专业委员会委员,河北省医学会感染病学分会肝衰竭与人工肝学组委员,河北省医学会消化病学分会胰腺病学组委员。先后承担省级课题3项、院级课题1项,获河北医学科技奖二等奖1项。在专业刊物上发表论文10余篇。参编著作2部。

Opportunistic infections and inflammatory bowel disease

  1. 1.Department of Gastroenterology, the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University;
    Hebei Key Laboratory of Gastroenterology; Hebei Institute of Gastroenterology, Shijiazhuang 050000, China;
    2.Department of Gastroenterology,215 Hospital of Shaanxi Nuclear Industry,Xianyang 712000, China
  • Online:2016-08-05 Published:2016-07-30
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Yin Fengrong,Email: yinfr@163.com

摘要: 免疫抑制剂和生物制剂的应用为炎症性肠病(inflammatory bowel disease, IBD)的治疗打开了一扇门,但同时增加了机会性感染的风险。其常见病原学包括病毒、细菌、真菌及寄生虫等。机会性感染增加了IBD患者的致死率和致残率,降低了患者的生活质量。因此,IBD治疗过程中,早期发现、识别IBD合并的机会性感染以及早期采取措施治疗或预防性治疗极其重要。

关键词: 炎性肠疾病, 感染, 治疗

Abstract: Application of immunosuppression opens a door for the treatment of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), while the opportunistic infections (OI) have emerged in it. Opportunistic infections in patients with IBD include viral infections, bacterial infections, fungal infections and parasite infections and so on. The OI increase  the mortality and morbidity of IBD patients, so early detection and identification of IBD with OI and early treatment or preventive treatment were extremely important.

Key words: inflammatory bowel diseases, infection, treatment