临床荟萃 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 111-116.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2023.02.002

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

脑卒中患者残疾危险因素的meta分析

马宏莉1, 陆皓2(), 王丹1, 焦海星1, 李一珂3, 李思雨3, 吕静2   

  1. 1.甘肃中医药大学 护理学院, 甘肃 兰州 730000
    2.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九四〇医院 门诊部, 甘肃 兰州 730050
    3.兰州大学 护理学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
  • 收稿日期:2022-11-19 出版日期:2023-02-20 发布日期:2023-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 陆皓 E-mail:luhaoo312@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    甘肃省卫生行业科研计划项目—灾害护理专科护士核心能力评估标准的研制(GSWSKY-2019-52)

Meta-analysis of disability risk factors in stroke patients

Ma Hongli1, Lu Hao2(), Wang Dan1, Jiao Haixing1, Li Yike3, Li Siyu3, Lu Jing2   

  1. 1. School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, China
    2. Outpatient Department, the 940th Hospital of Joint Logistics Support Force of Chinese People's Liberation Army, Lanzhou 730000, China
    3. School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000,China
  • Received:2022-11-19 Online:2023-02-20 Published:2023-03-31
  • Contact: Lu Hao E-mail:luhaoo312@163.com

摘要:

目的 通过meta分析探讨脑卒中患者残疾的影响因素。方法 系统检索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、EmBase、Cochrane Library、Web of Science数据库,检索时限为建库至2022年8月8日,使用RevMan 5.3进行meta分析。结果 共纳入13篇文献,包括47项相关因素,最终纳入6项危险因素。Meta分析结果显示糖尿病[OR=1.41, 95% CI=(1.32-1.52)]、NIHSS评分[OR=1.46, 95% CI=(1.17-1.82)]、年龄[OR=1.12, 95% CI=(1.02-1.23)]、性别[OR=1.93, 95% CI=(1.45-2.57)]、发作次数[OR=1.70, 95% CI=(1.41-2.04)]、婚姻[OR=1.81, 95% CI=(1.08-3.02)]是脑卒中患者残疾的危险因素。结论 糖尿病、NIHSS评分、年龄、性别、发作次数、婚姻是脑卒中患者发生残疾的危险因素。

关键词: 卒中, 残疾, 危险因素, meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the disability risk factors in stroke patients via meta-analysis. Methods We searched databases of CNKI, Wanfang, VIP, CBM, PubMed, EmBase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science from the establishment of the database to August 8, 2022. A meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.3. Results A total of 13 articles representing 47 related factors and 6 risk factors were included. Meta-analysis results showed that diabetes (OR=1.41, 95% CI=[1.32-1.52]), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (OR=1.46, 95% CI=[1.17-1.82]), age (OR=1.12, 95% CI=[1.02-1.23]), gender (OR=1.93, 95% CI=[1.45-2.57]), onset frequency (OR=1.70,95% CI=[1.41-2.04]) and marriage (OR=1.81, 95% CI=[1.08-3.02] were disability risk factors in stroke patients. Conclusion Diabetes mellitus, NIHSS score, age, gender, hypertension, onset frequency, and marriage are disability risk factors in stroke patients.

Key words: stroke, disability, risk factors, meta-analysis

中图分类号: