临床荟萃 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 541-543.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2023.06.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

流行性腮腺炎并发急性肾衰竭1例及文献复习

刘倩, 马士恒(), 张旭   

  1. 河北大学附属医院 感染性疾病科,河北 保定 071000
  • 收稿日期:2022-10-11 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-08-18
  • 通讯作者: 马士恒,Email:mashiheng@126.com

A case report of mumps complicated with acute renal failure and literature review

Liu Qian, Ma Shiheng(), Zhang Xu   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding 071000, China
  • Received:2022-10-11 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-08-18
  • Contact: Ma Shiheng, Email:mashiheng@126.com

摘要:

目的 探讨流行性腮腺炎发病过程中合并急性肾衰竭的发生情况、可能的原因及治疗。方法 回顾性收集2018年1月至2018年12月就诊于河北大学附属医院的1例流行性腮腺炎合并急性肾衰竭的病例资料,以“流行性腮腺炎”、“肾损害”、“肾衰竭”、“并发症”为关键词,搜索中国知网、万方数据知识服务平台以及PubMed数据库进行检索,分析流行性腮腺炎病程中出现肾衰竭的原因和治疗措施,并复习相关文献。结果 在流行性腮腺炎病程中,患者会发生肾功能损伤,可能为病毒的直接作用。结论 在流行性腮腺炎病程中,肾功能损伤可以表现为:血尿、蛋白尿、水肿、肌酐升高、高血压、脑病等症状。通过抗病毒、积极利尿、保护肾功能等综合治疗后,预后良好。在流行性腮腺炎患者治疗过程中,应关注患者血压、尿量、肾功能及尿常规情况,一旦发现异常,及时处理,可最大程度改善患者预后。

关键词: 流行性腮腺炎, 急性肾衰竭, 并发症

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the occurrence, possible causes and treatment of mumps complicated with acute renal failure. Methods Clinical data of a case of mumps complicated with acute renal failure hospitalized in the Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University from January 2018 to December 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. Relevant literatures were searched in the online databases, including the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), Wanfang Data Knowledge Service Platform (WanFang Data) and PubMed, using the following key words: mumps, renal damage, renal failure and complications.Through literature review, the causes and treatment of renal failure in the course of mumps were analyzed. Resultss Patients with mumps may suffer renal function damage during the course of disease that may be directly caused by the virus infection. Conclusion During the course of mumps, renal function damage can be manifested as hematuria, proteinuria, edema, elevated creatinine, hypertension, encephalopathy and other symptoms. After comprehensive treatment of anti-virus, active diuresis and protection of renal function, the prognosis is good. During the treatment of mumps, monitoring blood pressure, urine volume, renal function and urine routine are of significance. Once abnormalities are found, timely treatment can improve the prognosis to the greatest extent.

Key words: mumps, acute renal failure, complication

中图分类号: