临床荟萃 ›› 2023, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 1078-1085.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2023.12.004
收稿日期:
2023-08-25
出版日期:
2023-12-20
发布日期:
2024-01-30
通讯作者:
胡红琳
E-mail:479375436@qq.com
Ren Yumei, Zhang Qiu, Hu Honglin()
Received:
2023-08-25
Online:
2023-12-20
Published:
2024-01-30
Contact:
Hu Honglin
E-mail:479375436@qq.com
摘要:
目的 检测多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome, PCOS)患者血清S100A4水平,探讨S100A4 对多囊卵巢综合征发生发展的影响。方法 选取129例于2021年12月—2023年6月之间就诊于安徽医科大学第一附属医院内分泌科门诊,诊断为PCOS的育龄期患者为多囊卵巢综合征组(PCOS组),选取47名同期于安徽医科大学第一附属医院体检中心接受常规体检、月经规律正常并且无高雄激素血症(临床和生化)的健康育龄期女性为正常对照组(NC组)。根据BMI水平将PCOS组分为PCOS-超重组和PCOS-正常体重组;根据血糖水平将PCOS组分为PCOS-正常糖代谢组和PCOS-异常糖代谢组。收集两组临床资料,包括一般资料、S100A4水平及其他生化指标,比较两组临床资料的差异。结果 PCOS组血清S100A4水平高于NC组,差异有统计学意义(
中图分类号:
任玉梅, 章秋, 胡红琳. 多囊卵巢综合征患者血清S100A4水平变化及其对多囊卵巢综合征的影响[J]. 临床荟萃, 2023, 38(12): 1078-1085.
Ren Yumei, Zhang Qiu, Hu Honglin. Effect of serum s100A4 levels on polycystic ovary syndrome in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome[J]. Clinical Focus, 2023, 38(12): 1078-1085.
组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 身高(cm) | 体重(kg) | BMI(kg/m2) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 25.00(24.00~25.00) | 163.00(160.00~168.00) | 56.00(52.00~63.00) | 21.03(19.49~23.34) | |||
PCOS组 | 129 | 24.00(20.00~29.00) | 164.00(160.00~166.00) | 68.00(54.00~80.00) | 25.95(21.295~30.47) | |||
-1.160 | -0.034 | -4.081 | -4.494 | |||||
0.246 | 0.486 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
组别 | 腰围(cm) | 臀围(cm) | 腰臀比 | |||||
NC组 | 72.00(69.00~78.00) | 93.00(90.00~98.00) | 0.78(0.74~0.81) | |||||
PCOS组 | 87.00(73.00~97.00) | 102.00(94.00~110.00) | 0.85(0.79~0.895) | |||||
-5.012 | -4.295 | -4.676 | ||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
表1 NC组与PCOS组一般资料比较[M(P25,P75)]
Tab. 1 Comparison of general data between NC-group and PCOS-group(M[P25,P75])
组别 | 例数 | 年龄(岁) | 身高(cm) | 体重(kg) | BMI(kg/m2) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 25.00(24.00~25.00) | 163.00(160.00~168.00) | 56.00(52.00~63.00) | 21.03(19.49~23.34) | |||
PCOS组 | 129 | 24.00(20.00~29.00) | 164.00(160.00~166.00) | 68.00(54.00~80.00) | 25.95(21.295~30.47) | |||
-1.160 | -0.034 | -4.081 | -4.494 | |||||
0.246 | 0.486 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||
组别 | 腰围(cm) | 臀围(cm) | 腰臀比 | |||||
NC组 | 72.00(69.00~78.00) | 93.00(90.00~98.00) | 0.78(0.74~0.81) | |||||
PCOS组 | 87.00(73.00~97.00) | 102.00(94.00~110.00) | 0.85(0.79~0.895) | |||||
-5.012 | -4.295 | -4.676 | ||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
组别 | 例数 | FBG( mmol/L) | 2hBG(mmol/L) | FINS(mU/L) | 2hINS(mU/L) | FCP(μg/L) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 4.69(4.10~5.08) | 5.25(4.57~5.95) | 8.03(6.09~12.04) | 44.56(28.68~63.82) | 1.61(1.18~1.91) | |||||||
PCOS组 | 129 | 5.32(4.91~5.72) | 7.28(5.84~8.78) | 15.05(9.73~22.76) | 141.08(66.41~249.68) | 2.2(1.445~2.71) | |||||||
-5.866 | -6.431 | -5.036 | -6.691 | -3.185 | |||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | 2hCP(μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | TG( mmol/L) | ||||||||
NC组 | 5.83(4.40~7.55) | 1.66(1.20~2.58) | 138.06(74.73~229.57) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.80(0.67~1.11) | ||||||||
PCOS组 | 8.72(6.87~12.40) | 3.04(1.62~5.06) | 131.61(82.95~230.73) | 0.01(0.01~0.03) | 1.17(0.93~1.68) | ||||||||
-5.565 | -3.862 | -0.202 | -3.815 | -4.772 | |||||||||
0.01 | <0.01 | 0.84 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | TC( mmol/L) | HDL-C( mmol/L) | LDL-C( mmol/L) | S100A4( ng/ml) | |||||||||
NC组 | 4.23(3.60~4.99) | 1.3(1.09~1.53) | 2.06(1.58~2.59) | 0.14(0.12~0.16) | |||||||||
PCOS组 | 4.40(3.93~4.875) | 1.26(1.10~1.46) | 2.68(2.19~3.13) | 0.17(0.13~0.23) | |||||||||
-0.757 | -0.756 | -3.948 | -3.676 | ||||||||||
0.449 | 0.450 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
表2 NC组与PCOS组生化指标比较[M(P25,P75)]
Tab. 2 Comparison of biochemical indicators between NC-group and PCOS-group(M[P25,P75])
组别 | 例数 | FBG( mmol/L) | 2hBG(mmol/L) | FINS(mU/L) | 2hINS(mU/L) | FCP(μg/L) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 4.69(4.10~5.08) | 5.25(4.57~5.95) | 8.03(6.09~12.04) | 44.56(28.68~63.82) | 1.61(1.18~1.91) | |||||||
PCOS组 | 129 | 5.32(4.91~5.72) | 7.28(5.84~8.78) | 15.05(9.73~22.76) | 141.08(66.41~249.68) | 2.2(1.445~2.71) | |||||||
-5.866 | -6.431 | -5.036 | -6.691 | -3.185 | |||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | 2hCP(μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | TG( mmol/L) | ||||||||
NC组 | 5.83(4.40~7.55) | 1.66(1.20~2.58) | 138.06(74.73~229.57) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | 0.80(0.67~1.11) | ||||||||
PCOS组 | 8.72(6.87~12.40) | 3.04(1.62~5.06) | 131.61(82.95~230.73) | 0.01(0.01~0.03) | 1.17(0.93~1.68) | ||||||||
-5.565 | -3.862 | -0.202 | -3.815 | -4.772 | |||||||||
0.01 | <0.01 | 0.84 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | TC( mmol/L) | HDL-C( mmol/L) | LDL-C( mmol/L) | S100A4( ng/ml) | |||||||||
NC组 | 4.23(3.60~4.99) | 1.3(1.09~1.53) | 2.06(1.58~2.59) | 0.14(0.12~0.16) | |||||||||
PCOS组 | 4.40(3.93~4.875) | 1.26(1.10~1.46) | 2.68(2.19~3.13) | 0.17(0.13~0.23) | |||||||||
-0.757 | -0.756 | -3.948 | -3.676 | ||||||||||
0.449 | 0.450 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
组别 | 例数 | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG( mmol/L) | 2hBG( mmol/L) | FINS(mU/L) | 2hINS(mU/L) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 21.03(19.49~23.34) | 4.69(4.10~5.08) | 5.25(4.57~5.95) | 8.03(6.09~12.04) | 44.56(28.68~63.82) | |||||||||
PCOS-正常体重组 | 56 | 20.93(18.96~22.13)# | 5.03(4.80~5.61)*# | 6.84(5.36~7.87)*# | 10.07(5.95~12.72)# | 95.79(44.00~173.72)*# | |||||||||
PCOS-超重组 | 73 | 29.75(27.11~32.88)* | 5.48(5.03~5.98)* | 7.60(6.23~9.53)*# | 19.60(14.96~30.31)* | 179.55(90.48~260.57)* | |||||||||
120.850 | 43.352 | 48.252 | 71.007 | 56.660 | |||||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||||
组别 | FCP(μg/L) | 2hCP(μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | ||||||||||
NC组 | 1.61(1.18~1.91) | 5.83(4.40~7.55) | 1.66(1.20~2.58) | 198.33(140.46~294.28) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | ||||||||||
PCOS-正常体重组 | 1.52(1.08~2.15)# | 7.64(5.46~10.035)*# | 2.36(1.35~3.50)# | 131.61(82.95~230.73)# | 0.02(0.01~0.03)* | ||||||||||
PCOS-超重组 | 2.52(2.08~3.38)* | 10.62(7.84~13.36)* | 4.76(3.67~7.2)* | 112.67(71.50~163.90)* | 0.01(0.01~0.01)* | ||||||||||
44.565 | 44.381 | 74.707 | 28.080 | 74.774 | |||||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||||
组别 | TG( mmol/L) | TC( mmol/L) | HDL-C( mmol/L) | LDL-C( mmol/L) | S100A4(ng/ml) | ||||||||||
NC组 | 0.80(0.67~1.11) | 4.23(3.60~4.99) | 1.30(1.09~1.53) | 2.06(1.58~2.59) | 0.14(0.12~0.16) | ||||||||||
PCOS-正常体重组 | 1.07(0.69~1.39)*# | 4.41(3.84~5.02) | 1.40(1.20~1.76)# | 2.48(1.89~3.15)# | 0.15(0.13~0.23)* | ||||||||||
PCOS-超重组 | 1.31(1.02~1.87)* | 4.40(4.05~4.84) | 1.18(1.01~1.35)* | 2.79(2.47~3.04)* | 0.17(0.14~0.25)* | ||||||||||
31.976 | 0.634 | 22.474 | 18.208 | 14.331 | |||||||||||
<0.01 | 0.728 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
表3 NC组、PCOS-超重组及PCOS-正常体重组胰岛素敏感性相关参数、糖脂代谢指标及S100A4水平比较[M(P25,P75)]
Tab. 3 Comparison of parameters of insulin sensitivity, glycolipid metabolic index and serum S100A4 levels among NC group, PCOS-normal BIM group and PCOS-over BIM group (M[P25,P75])
组别 | 例数 | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG( mmol/L) | 2hBG( mmol/L) | FINS(mU/L) | 2hINS(mU/L) | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 21.03(19.49~23.34) | 4.69(4.10~5.08) | 5.25(4.57~5.95) | 8.03(6.09~12.04) | 44.56(28.68~63.82) | |||||||||
PCOS-正常体重组 | 56 | 20.93(18.96~22.13)# | 5.03(4.80~5.61)*# | 6.84(5.36~7.87)*# | 10.07(5.95~12.72)# | 95.79(44.00~173.72)*# | |||||||||
PCOS-超重组 | 73 | 29.75(27.11~32.88)* | 5.48(5.03~5.98)* | 7.60(6.23~9.53)*# | 19.60(14.96~30.31)* | 179.55(90.48~260.57)* | |||||||||
120.850 | 43.352 | 48.252 | 71.007 | 56.660 | |||||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||||
组别 | FCP(μg/L) | 2hCP(μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | ||||||||||
NC组 | 1.61(1.18~1.91) | 5.83(4.40~7.55) | 1.66(1.20~2.58) | 198.33(140.46~294.28) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | ||||||||||
PCOS-正常体重组 | 1.52(1.08~2.15)# | 7.64(5.46~10.035)*# | 2.36(1.35~3.50)# | 131.61(82.95~230.73)# | 0.02(0.01~0.03)* | ||||||||||
PCOS-超重组 | 2.52(2.08~3.38)* | 10.62(7.84~13.36)* | 4.76(3.67~7.2)* | 112.67(71.50~163.90)* | 0.01(0.01~0.01)* | ||||||||||
44.565 | 44.381 | 74.707 | 28.080 | 74.774 | |||||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||||
组别 | TG( mmol/L) | TC( mmol/L) | HDL-C( mmol/L) | LDL-C( mmol/L) | S100A4(ng/ml) | ||||||||||
NC组 | 0.80(0.67~1.11) | 4.23(3.60~4.99) | 1.30(1.09~1.53) | 2.06(1.58~2.59) | 0.14(0.12~0.16) | ||||||||||
PCOS-正常体重组 | 1.07(0.69~1.39)*# | 4.41(3.84~5.02) | 1.40(1.20~1.76)# | 2.48(1.89~3.15)# | 0.15(0.13~0.23)* | ||||||||||
PCOS-超重组 | 1.31(1.02~1.87)* | 4.40(4.05~4.84) | 1.18(1.01~1.35)* | 2.79(2.47~3.04)* | 0.17(0.14~0.25)* | ||||||||||
31.976 | 0.634 | 22.474 | 18.208 | 14.331 | |||||||||||
<0.01 | 0.728 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
组别 | 例数 | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG(mmol/L) | 2hBG(mmol/L) | FINS(mU/L) | 2hINS(mU/L) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 21.03(19.49~23.34) | 4.69(4.10~5.08) | 5.25(4.57~5.95) | 8.03(6.09~12.04) | 44.56(28.68~63.82) | |||||||
PCOS-糖代谢正常组 | 64 | 23.57(19.85~29.70)* | 4.93(4.69~5.21) | 6.39(5.06~7.26)* | 12.40(6.84~18.49)* | 84.09(44.50~196.71)* | |||||||
PCOS-糖代谢异常组 | 65 | 27.54(22.17~31.50)*# | 5.72(5.40~6.44)*# | 8.78(7.46~11.05)*# | 17.94(12.41~27.72)*# | 179.55(90.48~260.57)*# | |||||||
25.663 | 85.801 | 82.375 | 39.533 | 57.089 | |||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | FCP(μg/L) | 2hCP(μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | ||||||||
NC组 | 1.61(1.18~1.91) | 5.83(4.40~7.55) | 1.66(1.20~2.58) | 176.07(95.49~252.56) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢正常组 | 1.73(1.08~2.33) | 7.52(5.49~10.44)* | 2.65(1.63~4.23)* | 155.23(110.37~232.61) | 0.02(0.01~0.03)* | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢异常组 | 2.52(1.75~3.56)*# | 11.14(8.40~14.76)*# | 4.68(3.54~7.51)*# | 131.61(82.95~230.73) | 0.01(0.01~0.01)*# | ||||||||
29.466 | 51.114 | 56.550 | 1.327 | 56.739 | |||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.515 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | TG( mmol/L) | TC( mmol/L) | HDL-C( mmol/L) | LDL-C( mmol/L) | S100A4( ng/ml) | ||||||||
NC组 | 0.80(0.67~1.11) | 4.23(3.60~4.99) | 1.30(1.09~1.53) | 2.06(1.58~2.59) | 0.14(0.12~0.16) | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢正常组 | 1.10(0.84~1.41)* | 4.39(3.85~4.86) | 1.36(1.17~1.50) | 2.67(2.00~2.97)* | 0.15(0.13~0.22)* | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢异常组 | 1.34(1.02~1.99)*# | 4.40(4.12~4.91) | 1.18(1.01~1.40)*# | 2.81(2.39~3.19)* | 0.17(0.13~0.23)* | ||||||||
30.584 | 1.157 | 9.442 | 17.625 | 13.731 | |||||||||
<0.01 | 0.561 | 0.009 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
表4 NC组、PCOS-正常糖代谢组及PCOS-异常糖代谢组胰岛素敏感性相关参数、糖脂代谢指标及S100A4水平比较[M(P25,P75)]
Tab. 4 Comparison of parameters of insulin sensitivity, glycolipid metabolic index and serum S100A4 levels among NC group, PCOS-normal glucose metabolism group and PCOS- abnormal glucose metabolism group(M[P25,P75])
组别 | 例数 | BMI(kg/m2) | FBG(mmol/L) | 2hBG(mmol/L) | FINS(mU/L) | 2hINS(mU/L) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NC组 | 47 | 21.03(19.49~23.34) | 4.69(4.10~5.08) | 5.25(4.57~5.95) | 8.03(6.09~12.04) | 44.56(28.68~63.82) | |||||||
PCOS-糖代谢正常组 | 64 | 23.57(19.85~29.70)* | 4.93(4.69~5.21) | 6.39(5.06~7.26)* | 12.40(6.84~18.49)* | 84.09(44.50~196.71)* | |||||||
PCOS-糖代谢异常组 | 65 | 27.54(22.17~31.50)*# | 5.72(5.40~6.44)*# | 8.78(7.46~11.05)*# | 17.94(12.41~27.72)*# | 179.55(90.48~260.57)*# | |||||||
25.663 | 85.801 | 82.375 | 39.533 | 57.089 | |||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | FCP(μg/L) | 2hCP(μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | ||||||||
NC组 | 1.61(1.18~1.91) | 5.83(4.40~7.55) | 1.66(1.20~2.58) | 176.07(95.49~252.56) | 0.03(0.02~0.04) | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢正常组 | 1.73(1.08~2.33) | 7.52(5.49~10.44)* | 2.65(1.63~4.23)* | 155.23(110.37~232.61) | 0.02(0.01~0.03)* | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢异常组 | 2.52(1.75~3.56)*# | 11.14(8.40~14.76)*# | 4.68(3.54~7.51)*# | 131.61(82.95~230.73) | 0.01(0.01~0.01)*# | ||||||||
29.466 | 51.114 | 56.550 | 1.327 | 56.739 | |||||||||
<0.01 | <0.01 | <0.01 | 0.515 | <0.01 | |||||||||
组别 | TG( mmol/L) | TC( mmol/L) | HDL-C( mmol/L) | LDL-C( mmol/L) | S100A4( ng/ml) | ||||||||
NC组 | 0.80(0.67~1.11) | 4.23(3.60~4.99) | 1.30(1.09~1.53) | 2.06(1.58~2.59) | 0.14(0.12~0.16) | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢正常组 | 1.10(0.84~1.41)* | 4.39(3.85~4.86) | 1.36(1.17~1.50) | 2.67(2.00~2.97)* | 0.15(0.13~0.22)* | ||||||||
PCOS-糖代谢异常组 | 1.34(1.02~1.99)*# | 4.40(4.12~4.91) | 1.18(1.01~1.40)*# | 2.81(2.39~3.19)* | 0.17(0.13~0.23)* | ||||||||
30.584 | 1.157 | 9.442 | 17.625 | 13.731 | |||||||||
<0.01 | 0.561 | 0.009 | <0.01 | <0.01 |
项目 | 年龄 (岁) | BMI (kg/m2) | 腰臀比 | FBG (mmol/L) | 2hBG (mmol/L) | FINS (mU/L) | 2hINS (mU/L) | FCP (μg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCOS组 | 0.038 | -0.137 | 0.091 | 0.064 | 0.120 | -0.075 | -0.023 | 0.003 |
项目 | 2hCP (μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | TG (mmol/L) | TC (mmol/L) | HDL-C ( mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) |
PCOS组 | 0.047 | -0.042 | -0.190* | 0.090 | 0.046 | -0.087 | -0.034 | 0.190* |
表5 血清S100A4水平与年龄、体质指数、腰臀比、胰岛素敏感性相关参数及糖脂代谢指标相关性分析( r值)
Tab. 5 Correlation analysis of serum S100A4 levels with age, BMI, WHR, insulin sensitivity and glycolipid metabolic index
项目 | 年龄 (岁) | BMI (kg/m2) | 腰臀比 | FBG (mmol/L) | 2hBG (mmol/L) | FINS (mU/L) | 2hINS (mU/L) | FCP (μg/L) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PCOS组 | 0.038 | -0.137 | 0.091 | 0.064 | 0.120 | -0.075 | -0.023 | 0.003 |
项目 | 2hCP (μg/L) | HOMA-IR | HOMA-β | ISI | TG (mmol/L) | TC (mmol/L) | HDL-C ( mmol/L) | LDL-C (mmol/L) |
PCOS组 | 0.047 | -0.042 | -0.190* | 0.090 | 0.046 | -0.087 | -0.034 | 0.190* |
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | 95% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | -1.594 | 0.735 | 4.697 | 0.030 | 0.0203 | |
S100A4水平(pg/ml) | 0.016 | 0.005 | 11.161 | 0.001 | 1.017 | (1.007,1.026) |
表6 矫正前S100A4对PCOS影响的Logistic回归分析
Tab. 6 Logistic regression analysis of the influence of S100A4 on PCOS before correction
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | 95% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | -1.594 | 0.735 | 4.697 | 0.030 | 0.0203 | |
S100A4水平(pg/ml) | 0.016 | 0.005 | 11.161 | 0.001 | 1.017 | (1.007,1.026) |
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | 95% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | -28.365 | 12.481 | 5.165 | 0.023 | 0.000 | |
S100A4水平 | 0.045 | 0.015 | 8.578 | 0.003 | 1.046 | (1.015,1.078) |
表7 矫正后S100A4对PCOS影响的Logistic回归分析
Tab. 7 Logistic regression analysis of the influence of S100A4 on PCOS after correction
项目 | β | SE | Wald χ2值 | 95% | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
截距 | -28.365 | 12.481 | 5.165 | 0.023 | 0.000 | |
S100A4水平 | 0.045 | 0.015 | 8.578 | 0.003 | 1.046 | (1.015,1.078) |
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