Abstract: The tuberculosis morbidity of China is very high. As the bronchoscope diagnosis technology is widely developing， the diagnosis of tracheobronchial tuberculosis increases year by year. As the clinical feature and imageological examination of tracheobronchial tuberculosis are not specific，so it is easy to be missed.Early diagnosis and treatment can avoid  many complications，such as bronchial stenosis，bronchial occlusion，atelectasis，respiratory failure and so on.On the basis of standardization systemic antituberculosis treatment，selecting the appropriate interventional method can benefit the patients.

Key words: tuberculosis, trachea；bronchi；bronchoscopes, therapy