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不同血糖水平2型糖尿病患者血脂特点分析

  

  1. 1.简阳市人民医院 ICU,四川 简阳 641400;2.成都市第六人民医院 内分泌科,四川 成都 610000;
    3.资阳市雁江区人民医院 风湿免疫科, 四川 资阳 641300
  • 出版日期:2017-04-05 发布日期:2017-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:李晓群,Email:290981124@qq.com

Lipid characteristics in different glucose levels of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

  1. 1.Intensive Care Unit, the People's Hospital of Jianyang, Jianyang 641400, China;
    2.Department of Endocrinology, the Sixth People's Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu 610000, China;
    3.Department of Rheumatology, Yanjiang District People's Hospital of Ziyang, Ziyang 641300, China
  • Online:2017-04-05 Published:2017-03-31
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Li Xiaoqun, Email: 290981124@qq.com

摘要: 目的分析不同血糖控制水平的2型糖尿病患者间血脂差异及2型糖尿病患者整体血糖水平与各项血脂间的相关性。方法将194例2型糖尿病患者以糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)为依据分成血糖控制满意组与非满意组,测定两组血浆总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDLC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDLC)、载脂蛋白(Apo)A1、ApoB指标,比较两组各项血脂及Apo水平差异,并将整体HbA1c与血脂进行相关性分析。结果非满意组血脂均高于满意组,而HDLC、ApoA1低于满意组(P<0.05),整体HbA1c与TC、LDLC、ApoB呈正相关,TC与LDLC呈正相关,ApoA1与HDLC呈正相关、ApoB与TG、TC、LDLC呈正相关。结论不同血糖水平2型糖尿病患者应及时降糖并规范降脂,预防远期并发症。

关键词: 糖尿病, 2型, 载脂蛋白类, 血糖

Abstract: ObjectiveTo analyze the lipid at different levels of glycemic control in order to guide lipidlowering therapy and to investigate the correlation between the overall level of glycemic control and the various lipid in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM). MethodsAll 194 patients with  T2DM  were divided into two groups by HbA1c, including the satisfactory glucose patients for group A and the nonsatisfactory glucose patients for group B, then cholesterol (TC),triglyceride (TG), highdensity lipoproteincholesterol (HDLC) and lowdensity lipoprotein (LDLC), apolipoprotein A1 (ApoA1) and lipoprotein B (ApoB) were measured in all patients. The lipid and apolipoprotein between two groups were assessed and compared, also the association between HbA1c and various lipid was assessed.ResultsThe levels of lipid(TG, TC, LDLC and ApoB) in group B were significantly higher than those of group A(P<0.05), while the levels of lipid (HDLC and ApoA1) in group B were significantly lower than those of group A(P<0.05), the correlation analysis indicated positive correlation between overall HbA1c and TC, LDLC, ApoB, TC and LDLC, ApoA1 and HDLC, ApoB and TG,TC,LDLC. ConclusionThe patients with T2DM at different glycemic control levels should have standardized hypoglycemic and lipidlowering therapy according to the actual situation to prevent longterm complications.

Key words: diabetes mellitus, type 2, apolipoproteins, blood glucose