临床荟萃 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 822-826.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.09.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

二元应对干预对中青年乳腺癌患者及其配偶应对能力和婚姻调适的影响

顾佳华, 吴岐()   

  1. 中国福利会国际和平妇幼保健院 乳腺科,上海 200030
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-11 出版日期:2022-09-20 发布日期:2022-11-21
  • 通讯作者: 吴岐 E-mail:wuoq61145@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国际和平妇幼保健院科研课题计划——中国人妊娠相关性乳腺癌细胞系的建立与基因组特征的研究(YN201905)

Effects of dual coping intervention on coping ability and marital adjustment of young adult patients with breast cancer and their spouses

Gu Jiahua, Wu Qi()   

  1. Department of Breast, the International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China welfare institute, Shanghai 200030, China
  • Received:2022-06-11 Online:2022-09-20 Published:2022-11-21
  • Contact: Wu Qi E-mail:wuoq61145@163.com

摘要:

目的 探讨二元应对干预对中青年乳腺癌患者及其配偶应对能力和婚姻调适的影响。方法 选取2021年6月至2021年9月于中国福利会国际和平妇幼保健院乳腺科确诊并接受手术治疗的中青年乳腺癌患者及其配偶共80对,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各40对。对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理基础上联合二元应对干预措施。4个月后,比较两组应对能力与婚姻调适的差异。结果 干预前,两组及其配偶二元支持应对(the dyadic coping inventory,DCI)量表的总分和各维度得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,与对照组比较,观察组及其配偶DCI量表的总分和各维度得分均较高(P<0.05)。干预前,两组Locke-Wollance婚姻调适量表(Locke-Wollance marital adjustment scale, LWMAS)总分及各维度得分差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组LWMAS总分及各维度得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 二元应对干预提高了中青年乳腺癌患者及配偶的应对能力和婚姻调适,有利于提升婚姻质量和幸福感。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 二元应对, 应对能力, 婚姻调适

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effect of dual coping intervention on coping ability and marital adjustment of young adult patients with breast cancer and their spouses. Methods The young ault postoperative patients with breast cancer and their spouses (n=80 pairs), who visited the Department of Breast, the International Peace Maternity & Child Health Hospital of China welfare institute (June 2021 to September 2021) were randomized to recevie conventional care (control group, n=40 pairs) or dual coping intervention + conventional care (observation group, n=40 pairs) for 4 months, aiming to compare intergroup coping ability and marital adjustment.Results Before intervention, the two groups had insignificant differences in the total scores and dimension scores of the dyadic coping inventory (DCI) scale and Locke-Wollance marital adjustment scale (LWMAS) (all P>0.05); after intervention, the observation group had significantly higher total scores and dimension scores of DCI scale and LWMAS than the control group (all P<0.05).Conclusion Dual coping intervention can improve the coping ability and marital adjustment of young adult patients with breast cancer and their spouses, which contributes to the improvements in marital quality and happiness.

Key words: breast neoplasms, binary coping, coping ability, marital adjustment

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