肥胖对呼吸功能的影响及机制

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2023.04.018

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

越来越多的儿童和青少年存在肥胖问题,肥胖对于心血管系统、肝代谢等有重要影响。严重肥胖可引起睡眠呼吸障碍、肥胖低通气综合征,以及加重哮喘和肺部炎症,长期低氧血症和高碳酸血症导致呼吸衰竭、心功能不全等严重疾病,肥胖对于呼吸功能的影响具有重要研究意义。有关肥胖对呼吸功能的影响及机制研究中,机械效应研究相对较多,而肥胖作为慢性持续性炎症,炎症反应和胰岛素抵抗等代谢因素也发挥一定作用。本文通过关注肥胖对呼吸功能的影响及机制,强调了体重控制的重要性,亦对改善肥胖状态下呼吸功能提供了潜在靶点。

关键词: 儿童肥胖, 呼吸功能, 机制, 治疗

中图分类号:

R725.892.5

高玉叶, 徐海, 孙妍. 肥胖对呼吸功能的影响及机制[J]. 临床荟萃, 2023, 38(4): 381-384.

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https://huicui.hebmu.edu.cn/CN/Y2023/V38/I4/381

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肥胖对呼吸功能的影响及机制

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