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汉族人群CNOT6基因多态性与胃癌易感性的关系

  

  1. 首都医科大学附属北京佑安医院  肝病与肿瘤生物治疗科,北京  100069
  • 出版日期:2016-07-05 发布日期:2016-07-08
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:熊芳,Email: xiongf2010@126.com

Association study between genetic polymorphism in CNOT6 and risk of gastric cancer

  1. Hepatology and Cancer Biotherapy Ward, Beijing Youan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069,  China
  • Online:2016-07-05 Published:2016-07-08
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Xiong Fang, Email: xiongf2010@126.com

摘要: 目的探讨汉族人群中CNOT6基因3'UTR区 +3908 C>T多态与胃癌易感性的关系。方法本病例对照研究人群为年龄和性别匹配的960例经手术病理证实的胃癌患者和972例对照健康者。采用聚合酶链式反应限制性片段长度多态性(PCRRFLP)分析个体CNOT6基因3'UTR区 +3908 C>T多态的基因型。以比值比(odds ratio,OR)及其95%可信区间(confidence interval,CI)表示相对危险度。以logistic回归模型计算各基因型的OR及其95%CI。结果对于rs10069多态,TT/CT基因型携带者患胃癌的风险比CC基因型携带者显著降低(OR=0.74; 95%CI=0.60~0.93), 在<56岁患者中关联更显著。并且,CC基因型和幽门螺杆菌感染对胃癌发病风险存在累积作用(OR=2.32; 95%CI=1.41~3.82)。结论CNOT6基因+3908 C>T多态与胃癌易感性相关。

关键词: 胃肿瘤, 多态性, 单核苷酸, 幽门螺杆菌

Abstract: Objective To explore the association between the 3'UTR +3908 C>T polymorphism of CNOT6 and susceptibility to gastric cancer in Han population. Methods The casecontrol study consisted of 960 patients with histopathologically verified primary gastric adenocarcinoma and age  and sexmatched healthy 972 controls in Chinese Han. The genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reactionbased restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCRRFLP). The associations between genotype and risk of developing gastric cancer were estimated by calculating the odds ratio (OR) and the 95% confidence interval (95% CI) with logistic regression models. Results For rs10069, subjects with TT/CT genotype had a decreased risk for developing gastric cancer  compared with CC genotype(OR=0.74; 95%CI=0.600.93). The association was more pronounced among individuals with <56 years of age. Moreover, a multiplicative joint effect between the CNOT6 SNP and Helicobacter pylori infection that intensified the risk was observed (OR for the presence of both CC genotype and H. pylori infection=2.32; 95%CI=1.413.82). No significant association was observed between the polymorphism and stage and grade of the cancer. Conclusion The +3908 C>T polymorphism of CNOT6 is associated with susceptibility to gastric cancer.

Key words: stomach neoplasms, polymorphism, single nucleotide, helicobacter pylori