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异基因造血干细胞移植后嵌合状态与白血病复发关系的研究

  

  1. 河北医科大学第二医院  血液科, 河北 石家庄 050000
  • 出版日期:2019-12-20 发布日期:2020-01-19
  • 通讯作者: 王福旭, Email:wfxhebmu@163.com

Relationship analysis between chimerism and relapse of leukemia  after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation

  1. Department of Hematology, the Second Hosptial of Hebei  Medical University,  Shijiazhuang 050000, China
  • Online:2019-12-20 Published:2020-01-19
  • Contact: Corresponding author:Wang Fuxu,Email:wfxhebmu@163.com

摘要: 目的  探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(alloHSCT)后嵌合状态与白血病复发的关系。方法  回顾性分析2014年1月至2018年6月于我院行清髓性alloHSCT的成人白血病患者73例,采用短串联重复序列聚合酶链反应(STRPCR)检测移植后+30、+60、+90天受者骨髓的供受者细胞嵌合率,分析嵌合率与复发的关系。结果  移植后+90天复发组嵌合率低于非复发组。移植后+60 d、+90 d低嵌合患者有较高的复发率(P=0.021,0.027)。多因素分析显示移植前疾病状态、+60d嵌合率、+90d嵌合率是白血病患者行alloHSCT后复发的独立危险因素。结论  AlloHSCT后嵌合状态对复发具有预测价值,+60、+90天低嵌合患者有较高的复发率。

关键词: 白血病, 造血干细胞移植, 嵌合, 复发

Abstract: Objective  To investigate the relationship between chimerism and leukemia relapse after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation(allo HSCT). Methods  Totally 73 adults with leukemia undergoing  myeloablative  allo HSCT  from January 2014 to June 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.  Polymerase chain reaction amplification of short tandem repeat sequence(STRPCR) was used to detect donor cell chimerism rates of recipient bone morrow after +30 d, +60 d,+90 d of transplantation. Then the relationship between  chimerism and the relapse was analyzed.Results  Thechimerism rate of the relapse group was lower than that of non-relapsegroup after +90 d of transplantation. Patients with low chimerism had higher relapse rate after +60 d and +90 d of transplantation(P=0.021, 0.027, respectively). Multivariate analysis showed that leukemia status before  transplantation, donor cell chimerismrate  after  +60 days of  transplantation, donor cell chimerismrate after +90 days of transplantation were the risk factors of relapse after patients undergoing allo HSCT. Conclusion  The study indicated that chimerismrate has predictive value for leukemia recurrence afterallo HSCT. And the recurrence rate of patients with low chimerism after +60 d and +90 d  of transplantation is high.

Key words: leukemia; hematopoietic , stem , cell , transplantation;chimerism; relapse