临床荟萃 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 106-113.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.02.002

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

锌辅助治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎及对短期复发影响的Meta分析

周耀, 魏博涛()   

  1. 天津市儿童医院(天津大学儿童医院) 感染科,天津 300074
  • 收稿日期:2021-10-08 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-03-04
  • 通讯作者: 魏博涛 E-mail:weibotao2000@163.com

Zinc adjuvant in treatment of rotavirus enteritis in children and how to effect on short-term recurrence: a Meta analysis

Zhou Yao, Wei Botao()   

  1. Department of Infectious Diseases, Tianjin Children’s Hospital (Tianjin University Children’s Hospital), Tianjin 300074, China
  • Received:2021-10-08 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-03-04
  • Contact: Wei Botao E-mail:weibotao2000@163.com

摘要:

目的 系统评价锌辅助治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎的疗效,以及对短期腹泻复发的影响。方法 在中国知网、维普、万方及中国生物医学文献数据库,PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane Library等中检索锌辅助治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎的相关文献。对文献进行资料提取与质量评价,使用Review Manager 5.4及Stata 15.1软件进行Meta分析。结果 纳入15篇文献,共1 793例患儿(882例为试验组,911例为对照组)。Meta分析结果显示,试验组与对照组相比,通过锌制剂辅助治疗,能够提高轮状病毒肠炎患儿的治疗总有效率[RR=1.19, 95%CI(1.15, 1.24), P<0.01];能够缩短轮状病毒肠炎患儿的发热持续时间[MD=-1.27, 95%CI(-1.54, -0.99), P<0.01],缩短呕吐持续时间[MD=-1.28, 95%CI(-1.70, -0.83), P<0.01],缩短腹泻持续时间[MD=-1.16, 95%CI(-1.51, -0.81), P<0.01];能够降低轮状病毒肠炎患儿短期腹泻复发率[RR=0.27, 95%CI(0.19, 0.40), P<0.01]。结论 锌辅助治疗小儿轮状病毒肠炎疗效显著,且能降低患者短期腹泻复发率,值得临床推广。

关键词: 轮状病毒肠炎, 锌, Meta分析, 复发

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of zinc adjuvant in treatment of rotavirus enteritis in children and how to effect on the recurrence of short-term diarrhea.Methods Literatures on zinc adjuvant treatment of rotavirus enteritis in children were retrieved in the CNKI database, VIP database, WanFang database, Chinese biomedical literature database, as well as PubMed database, Web of Science and Cochrane Library. The data were extracted and evaluated by Review Manager 5.4 and Stata 15.1 software.Results In 15 eligible literatures involved a total of 1793 children (882 in the experimental group and 911 in the control group). Meta-analysis results demonstrated increased total effective rate of zinc adjuvant on rotavirus enteritis in children when treatment group vs control group (RR=1.19, 95%CI[1.15, 1.24], P<0.01); zinc adjuvant reduced the duration of fever (MD=-1.27, 95%CI[-1.54, -0.99], P<0.01), the duration of vomiting (MD=-1.28, 95%CI[-1.70, -0.83], P<0.01), and the duration of the diarrhea (MD=-1.16, 95%CI[-1.51, -0.81], P<0.01) in children with rotavirus enteritis; It also reduced the recurrence rate of short-term diarrhea in children with rotavirus enteritis (RR=0.27, 95%CI[0.19, 0.40], P<0.01).Conclusion Zinc adjuvant on rotavirus enteritis in children is significantly effective, which is capable of reducing the recurrence rate of short-term diarrhea in patients, worthy clinical promotion.

Key words: rotavirus enteritis, zinc, Meta-analysis, recurrence

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