临床荟萃 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 832-838.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.09.014

• 病例报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

青少年淋巴细胞性垂体炎4例并文献复习

陈雪峰1,2, 李一君1, 杨国庆1(), 窦京涛1, 吕朝晖1, 母义明1   

  1. 1. 解放军总医院第一医学中心 内分泌科,北京 100853
    2. 武安市第一人民医院 内分泌科,河北 武安 056300
  • 收稿日期:2020-07-27 出版日期:2021-09-20 发布日期:2021-10-05
  • 通讯作者: 杨国庆 E-mail:endocrine301@126.com

Lymphocytic hypophysitis in adolescents: A report of four cases and literature review

Chen Xuefeng1,2, Li Yijun1, Yang Guoqing1(), Dou Jingtao1, Lyu Zhaohui1, Mu Yiming1   

  1. 1. Department of Endocrinology, the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China
    2. Department of Endocrinology, Wu'an First People’s Hosipital, Wu'an 056300, China
  • Received:2020-07-27 Online:2021-09-20 Published:2021-10-05
  • Contact: Yang Guoqing E-mail:endocrine301@126.com

摘要:

分析2008年1月-2019年12月解放军总医院内分泌科诊治的青少年淋巴细胞性垂体炎患者的症状、体征、生化检查和垂体功能评价、影像学、治疗及随访资料。4例患者3例为女性, 1例为男性,女性患者年龄分别为11、7、12岁,男性患者为17岁;病程3~36个月。①临床表现:1例有头痛,3例有尿崩症,3例有垂体前叶功能减退,1例有生长障碍。②影像学特点:磁共振成像(MRI)表现为垂体对称性增大伴均匀强化,伴垂体柄增粗, 未侵犯视交叉及海绵窦。③诊疗转归:1例给予大剂量甲泼尼龙治疗,3例给予激素替代治疗。随访时间6~144个月,2例自发缓解,2例长期激素替代治疗,其中1例发生空泡蝶鞍。青少年鞍区占位需警惕淋巴细胞性垂体炎可能,青少年淋巴细胞性垂体炎预后多良好。

关键词: 淋巴细胞性垂体炎, 垂体前叶功能减退症, 尿崩症, 青少年

Abstract:

To analyze the clinical data of 4 cases diagnosed as lymphocytic hypophysitis(LYH) in adolescents at PLA General Hospital between January 2008 to December 2019.There were 3 females and 1 male. The age of females were 11, 7, 12 years respectively, and the male was 17 years. The course of LYH ranged from 3 to 36 months. (1) Clinical features: 1 patient had headache, 3 patients had central diabetes insipidus(CDI), 3 patients had hypopituitarism, and growth disorder was seen in 1 patient.(2)Imaging features: All patients had space-occupying lesions on magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),which were symmetrically enlarged and homogenously enhanced with pituitary stalk thickening, without extending into suprasellar area and compressing optic chiasm and cavernous sinus. (3)Treatments and outcomes: 1 patient was treated with high dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy(HDMPT), 3 patients with hormone replacement. The follow-up ranged from 6 to 144 months, 2 patients were spontaneous remission, 2 patients with hormone replacement permanently. One patient had empty sella, but the condition is necessary to realize the possibility of lymphocytic hypophysitis in adolescents and mostly expects good prognosis.

Key words: lymphocytic hypophysitis, hypopituitarism, diabetes insipidus, adolescents

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