临床荟萃 ›› 2022, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (3): 211-219.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2022.03.003

• 循证研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

术中获得性压力性损伤危险因素的系统评价和meta分析

宋思平1, 蒋琪霞2(), 刘晓晴2   

  1. 1.口腔疾病研究国家重点实验室 国家口腔疾病临床医学研究中心 四川大学华西口腔医院 护理部,四川 成都 610041
    2.南京大学医学院附属金陵医院 烧伤整形科,江苏 南京 210002
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-08 出版日期:2022-03-20 发布日期:2022-04-02
  • 通讯作者: 蒋琪霞 E-mail:jiangqixia1963@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    上海王正国创伤医学发展基金——老年人皮肤损伤多中心横断面调研及分级干预方案构建与应用研究(WZGF20200101)

Risk factors of intraoperative acquired pressure injury: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Song Siping1, Jiang Qixia2(), Liu Xiaoqing2   

  1. 1. Department of Nursing, State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
    2. Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing 210002, China
  • Received:2020-08-08 Online:2022-03-20 Published:2022-04-02
  • Contact: Jiang Qixia E-mail:jiangqixia1963@163.com

摘要:

目的 通过系统评价明确术中获得性压力性损伤(intraoperative acquired pressure injury, IAPI)发生的危险因素,为预防IAPI提供依据。方法 计算机检索PubMed、Web of Science、Cochrane library、OVID 、EMBASE、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库,收集关于IAPI危险因素的研究,检索时限为2000年1月-2019年7月。由2名研究员按照标准独立筛选文献、提取资料、评价文献质量。采用软件RevMan 5.3和Stata 15分析数据。结果 共纳入22篇文献,包括267 152例研究对象,共13项危险因素。Meta分析显示,年龄、女性、体质量指数(BMI)<23 kg/m2、手术时间、术前Braden量表评分低、侧卧位、仰卧位是发生IAPI重要危险因素。结论 年龄越大、BMI<23 kg/m2、术前Braden量表评分越低、手术时间越长的女性患者发生IAPI的风险越高。目前IAPI危险因素的研究证据尚不充分,且各研究样本量差异较大,其中对性别、合并症、体位、术中特殊用药、体外循环、术中低血压等危险因素的研究较少,证据尚不充分,后期尚需更多高质量研究进行验证。

关键词: 创伤和损伤, 危险因素, 系统评价, Meta分析

Abstract:

Objective To systematically identify the risk factors of intraoperative acquired pressure injury(IAPI) to provide a basis for the prevention IAPI. Methods A systematic search regarding to IAPI risk factors in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane library, OVID, EMBASE, Chinese Biomedical Database(CBM), China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), Wanfang Data from January 2000 to July 2019 was performed to collect from January 2000 to July 2019. According to the criterias for inclusion and exclusion, screening eligible literature and data, evaluating the quality of included studies were all conducted by independent two reviewers, and using RevMan5.3 and Stata15 for a Meta-analysis. Results Totally 22 studies were recruited, including 267, 152 cases. In the Mate-analysis, 13 risk factors were involved, among which age, gender, body mass index(BMI)<23 kg/m2, operation duration, low preoperative Braden score, lateral position, supine position were the main risk factors for IAPI. Conclusion The older age, BMI <23 kg/m2, lower preoperative Braden score, longer operative duration are related to higher risk for IAPI female patients. Presently, because of insufficient evidence on risk factors of IAPI among patients and sample size of each study varied greatly, the effects of gender, comorbidities, operation position, intraoperative special medication, cardiopulmonary bypass, intraoperative hypotensive episodes are still inconclusive, and more high-quality studies are needed to supplement and improve for future research.

Key words: wounds and injuries, risk factors, systematic review, meta-analysis

中图分类号: