临床荟萃 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (12): 1085-1088.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2024.12.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

文体训练对康复期精神分裂症患者应对方式和生活质量的影响

伍周文, 何欣怡()   

  1. 云南省精神病医院 女性精神医学科,云南 昆明 650224
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-02 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2025-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 何欣怡,Email: 1589144265@qq.com

Impact of stylistic training on the coping style and quality of life of schizophrenia patients during the rehabilitation period

Wu Zhouwen, He Xinyi()   

  1. Department of Female Psychiatry,Mental Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650224,China
  • Received:2024-01-02 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2025-01-10
  • Contact: He Xinyi,Email:1589144265@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨文体训练对康复期精神分裂症患者的应对方式和生活质量的影响。方法 纳入2022年3月-2023年3月在云南省精神病医院门诊复诊的康复期精神分裂症患者60例,采用随机数字表法随机分为文体训练组( n=30)和对照组( n=30)。对照组给予服药依从性+健康宣教,文体训练组在服药依从性+健康宣教的基础上,进行4周文体训练。采用医学应对问卷(medical coping modes questionnaire, MCMQ) 和健康相关生活质量量表(the 36-item short form health survey, SF-36)进行医学应对方式及生活质量效果评价。结果 4周结束后,2组共脱落15例,其中文体训练组脱落8例,对照组脱落7例。基线时2组MCMQ及SF-36的各维度分差异均无统计学意义。4周后,文体训练组MCMQ的屈服维度分(17.73±2.93 vs 19.78±3.69)、回避维度分(17.73±2.16 vs 19.43±2.06)均低于对照组,面对维度分(19.14±3.09 vs 16.78±3.74)高于对照组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05);文体训练组SF-36的躯体疼痛维度分(69.18±10.42 vs 61.91±12.91)、总体健康维度分(55.32±7.00 vs 47.09±11.14)、生命活力维度分(55.77±7.14 vs 50.26±9.45)、社会功能维度分(61.23±11.14 vs 54.09±9.25)、情感职能维度分(53.36±10.30 vs 46.17±12.89)、精神健康维度分(48.50±5.23 vs 44.13±6.56)明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 文体训练可以改善康复期精神分裂症患者的应对方式和生活质量。

关键词: 精神分裂症, 康复期, 文体训练, 应对方式, 生活质量

Abstract:

Objective To explore the effects of stylistic training on the coping style and quality of life of schizophrenia patients during the rehabilitation period. Methods A total of 60 schizophrenia patients in the rehabilitation period re-visited in the Outpatient of Yunnan Psychiatric Hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 were included as the study subjects. They were randomly assigned into the stylistic training group ( n=30) and the control group ( n=30) according to the random number table method. All patients were given medication compliance + health education, and those in the stylistic training group were additionally stylistic training for 4 weeks. The effect of medical response style and quality of life were evaluated by the Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire (MCMQ) and the 36-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36), respectively. Results After 4 weeks of intervention, 15 cases dropped out, including 8 cases in the stylistic training group and 7 cases in the control group. There were no differences in the subscales of MCMQ and SF-36 between the two groups at baseline. After 4 weeks, the yield dimension score of MCMQ (17.73±2.93 vs 19.78±3.69) and the avoidance dimension score (17.73±2.16 vs 19.43±2.06) in the stylistic training group were significantly lower than those of the control group, while the face dimension score (19.14±3.09 vs 16.78±3.74) was significantly higher than the control group (P<0.05). After 4 weeks, the scores of each dimension of SF-36 were as follows: somatic pain dimension (69.18±10.42 vs 61.91±12.91), overall health dimension (55.32±7.00 vs 47.09±11.14), life vitality dimension (55.77±7.14 vs 50.26±9.45), social function dimension (61.23±11.14 vs 54.09±9.25), emotional function dimension (53.36±10.30 vs 46.17±12.89), mental health dimension (48.50±5.23 vs 44.13±6.56) scores were significantly higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Stylistic training can improve coping style and quality of life of schizophrenia patients during the rehabilitation period.

Key words: schizophrenia, convalescent, stylistic training, coping style, quality of life

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