Clinical Focus ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 1000-1006.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2024.11.007

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Summaries from best evidence in brief for management of hyperglycemia after enteral nutrition in patients with severe stroke

Shi Shasha1, Ren Haotian1, Song Lifei1, Li Jiani1, Zhou Yan2, Zhang Yan2()   

  1. 1. School of Nursing,Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,China
    2. Department of Neurology,Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical University,Chengde 067000,China
  • Received:2024-07-21 Online:2024-11-20 Published:2024-12-04
  • Contact: Zhang Yan E-mail:150317284@qq.com

Abstract:

Objective To search, evaluate and summarize the relevant evidence at home and abroad on the management of hyperglycemia after enteral nutrition (EN) in patients with severe stroke, so as to provide a reference basis for clinical nursing practice. Methods According to the “6S” classification model of evidence-based search resources, literatures related to the management of hyperglycemia after EN in patients with severe stroke were searched in domestic and foreign databases, guideline websites and professional association websites, including guidelines, expert consensus, systematic reviews, evidence summaries and randomized controlled trials. The search time limit was from the establishment of the database to December 12, 2023. Two researchers who have undergone systematic training in evidence-based methodology were independently responsible for literature quality evaluation, data extraction, summary and analysis. Results A total of 15 articles were included, involving 1 randomized controlled trial, 2 systematic reviews, 1 evidence summary, 6 guidelines, and 5 expert consensuses. The overall quality of the literatures was relatively high. From 5 aspects of assessment and screening, blood glucose monitoring and control targets, EN implementation plan, hyperglycemia management, and hypoglycemia management, 28 pieces of evidence were summarized.Conclusion This study summarized the best evidence for the management and prevention of hyperglycemia after EN in patients with severe stroke, which can provide an evidence-based basis for the management of blood glucose related to clinical EN and the standard of nursing quality.

Key words: stroke, hyperglycemia, enteral nutrition, evidence-based nursing

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