临床荟萃

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

重症超声在重症患者护理中的作用

  

  1. 1.中国医学科学院北京协和医院 重症医学科,北京 100730;2.河北医科大学第四医院 重症医学科,河北  石家庄  050011;
    3.北京华信医院(清华大学附属第一医院) 重症医学科,北京 100016;4.中南大学湘雅医院  重症医学科,
    湖南  长沙 410008;5.四川大学华西医院  重症医学科,四川  成都  610041
  • 出版日期:2017-05-05 发布日期:2017-05-05
  • 通讯作者: 通信作者:王小亭,Email: icuting@163.com, 胡振杰,Email: syicu@vip.sina.com
  • 作者简介:张青,主治医师, 从事重症医学专业20余年, WINFOCUS 国际化认证学员,中国重症超声研究组成员,CCUSG培训师,负责重症护理超声的培训。

Critical care ultrasonography in nursing for critical patients

  1. 1.Department of Critical Care Medicine, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of
    Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730, China;2.Department of  Intensive Care Unit,the Fourth Hopital of
    Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhang 050011, China;3.Department of Intensive Care Unit,
    Beijing Huaxin Hospital,the First Affiliated Hospital of Tsinghua Uinversity,Beijing 100016,China;
    4.Department of Intensive Care Unit,Xiangya Hospital, Central South University,Changsha 410008,China;
    5.Department of Intensive Care Unit,West China Hospital, Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China
  • Online:2017-05-05 Published:2017-05-05
  • Contact: Corresponding author:Wang Xiaoting,Email: icuting@163.com,Hu Zhenjie,Email: syicu@vip.sina.com

摘要: 重症超声具有问题导向、实时动态、既可重复检查也可连续监测的特点,是确定患者治疗方向,尤其是指导血流动力学治疗精细调整的重要手段。然而目前,超声在重症患者护理中的应用处于起步阶段。超声具有独特的可视化视角,可定性和 (或)定量的评估肉眼无法观察的护理指标,有助于解决临床中护理工作的难题。本文就超声引导下血管穿刺技术、超声引导下空肠营养管置入技术、超声在肺脏护理评估中的应用以及在压疮评估与预防中的应用进行探讨和阐述。

关键词: 重症监护, 超声, 护理评估

Abstract: Critical care ultrasonography (CCU), problemoriented and used at bedside  is becoming an important tool for the diagnosis, hemodynamic monitoring of critical illness. However, the use of CCU in critical care nursing is still at early stage. The problem solving in nursing could take advantage of CCU with its ability of displaying visible image, providing of qualitative and/or quantitative index. We hereby made this review aiming to describe ultrasoundguided vascular puncture technique, ultrasoundguided placement of jejunum nutrition tube, ultrasoundassissted lung nursing and bed sore assessment.

Key words: intensive care, ultrasonography, nursing assessment