临床荟萃

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慢性胃炎的内镜表现

  

  1. 青岛大学附属医院 消化内科,山东  青岛 266003
  • 出版日期:2019-05-20 发布日期:2019-06-28
  • 通讯作者: 田字彬,Email:tianzbsun@163.com
  • 作者简介:于亚男,青岛大学附属医院消化内科主治医师,医学博士。主要研究领域:消化道肿瘤发生发展的分子机制。主要学术成就:主持国家自然科学基金、山东省自然科学基金、中国博士后科学基金面上项目各1项,另参与国家级、省级课题10项,发表SCI论文8篇,核心期刊10篇,参编著作《整合大肠肿瘤学》。获青岛市卫生计生系统青年岗位能手。学会任职:山东省研究型医院协会杰出青年学者分会常务委员,山东省疼痛医学会肿瘤精准治疗青年专业委员会委员,《Am J Clin Nutr》杂志中文版青年编委。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目----具核梭杆菌诱导肠上皮细胞DNA损伤在大肠肿瘤发生中的作用及机制研究(81502025);中国博士后科学基金资助项目----具核梭杆菌通过IL22/STAT途径促进大肠癌发生的研究(2018M632631)

Endoscopic performance of chronic gastritis

  1. Department of Gastroenterology, the Affiliated Hospital  of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China
  • Online:2019-05-20 Published:2019-06-28
  • Contact: Corresponding author: Tian Zibin, Email: tianzbsun@163.com

摘要: 随着内镜设备的不断改进,慢性胃炎的诊断及早期胃癌的检出率得到有效提高。目前慢性胃炎的内镜诊断要点是通过内镜表现判定有无幽门螺杆菌(H.pylori)感染并评价胃癌发生的风险。由于多数慢性胃炎患者无明显临床症状,因此全面准确认识慢性胃炎的内镜表现尤为重要。本文根据有无H.pylori感染、药物所致及胃癌高风险黏膜的内镜表现依次述评,以期能够提高内镜对H.pylori感染状态及胃癌风险的诊断和分级能力,从而对实际临床诊疗有所裨益。

关键词: 胃炎;内窥镜检查, 幽门螺杆菌

Abstract: With the continuous improvement of endoscopic equipment, the diagnosis of chronic gastritis and the detection rate of early gastric cancer have been effectively improved. At present, the main point for the endoscopic diagnosis is  to determine whether there is Helicobacter pylori (H.pylori) infection and evaluate the risk of gastric cancer through endoscopic manifestations. Since most patients with chronic gastritis have no obvious clinical symptoms, it is particularly important to understand the endoscopic performance of chronic gastritis fully and accurately. Here, we reviewed endoscopic performance  according to the presence or absence of H.pylori infection, drug  induced gastritis and high  risk mucosa.It is expected to improve the ability of endoscopic diagnosis and classification of H.pylori infection status and risk of gastric cancer, so as to be beneficial to the clinical diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: gastritis, endoscopy, Helicobacter pylori