临床荟萃 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (5): 421-424.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-583X.2021.05.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

重组组织型纤溶酶原激活剂治疗循环缺血性脑卒中的短期疗效及预后

王俊, 肖科金, 高兆玉, 朱胜华, 周祎, 刘晓瑜, 蔡超群()   

  1. 湖南中医药大学附属岳阳医院 脑病二科,湖南 岳阳 414000
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-09 出版日期:2021-05-20 发布日期:2021-06-09
  • 通讯作者: 蔡超群 E-mail:2035575736@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技部中医药现代化专项–“国内一流”创新平台与人才计划(2018YFC1707806)

Short-term clinical efficacy and prognosis of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in anterior-posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke

Wang Jun, Xiao Kejin, Gao Zhaoyu, Zhu Shenghua, Zhou Yi, Liu Xiaoyu, Cai Chaoqun()   

  1. Second Department of Encephalopathy, Yueyang Hospital Affiliated to Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Yueyang 414000, China
  • Received:2020-09-09 Online:2021-05-20 Published:2021-06-09
  • Contact: Cai Chaoqun E-mail:2035575736@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨阿替普酶溶栓治疗前、后循环急性脑梗死的临床效果以及预后的差异性。方法 对134例接受阿替普酶溶栓治疗的前、后循环急性脑梗死患者临床资料进行回顾性研究,根据梗死类型分为前循环组85例,后循环组49例,统计溶栓后NIHSS评分和mRS评分、早期症状改善率、预后良好率、症状性颅内出血率以及病死率,评估前后循环溶栓的临床疗效和安全性。结果 溶栓后NIHSS评分和mRS评分后循环组低于前循环组(P<0.05)。结论 与前循环梗死比较, 后循环脑梗死虽然病程差,但及时接受阿普酶静脉溶栓能明显获益,且未增加出血风险。

关键词: 脑梗死, 纤维蛋白溶解药, 前-后循环

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the clinical effect and prognosis difference of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in intravenous thrombolysis for anterior-posterior circulation acute ischemic stroke(AIS). Methods The retrospective research was conducted in clinical data on 134 patients with anterior-posterior circulation AIS treated with rt-PA thrombolysis. According to infarction type, the patients were divided into anterior circulation group (ACI group, n=85), posterior circulation group (PCI group, n=49). NIHSS score and mRS score, early symptom improvement rate, good prognosis rate,symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rate and mortality after thrombolysis were counted; and the clinical efficacy and safety of anterior-posterior circulation thrombolysis were assessed. Results After thrombolysis, NIHSS score and mRS score in PCI group were significantly lower than in ACI group (P<0.05). Conclusion Compared with anterior circulation infarction, the natural course of posterior circulation cerebral infarction is poor. And all patients can still benefit significantly if they were given rt-PA in time intravenous thrombolysis, and does not increase the bleeding risk.

Key words: brain infarction, fibrinolytic agents, anterior-posterior circulation

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